English

What is the effect of temperature on solubility of a gas in a liquid?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

What is the effect of temperature on solubility of a gas in a liquid?

Short Answer
Advertisements

Solution

According to Charles’ law, volume of a given mass of a gas increases with increase in temperature.

Therefore, the volume of a given mass of dissolved gas increases with temperature, making it impossible for the solvent to accommodate the gaseous solute, which then forms gas bubbles.

Hence, the solubility of a gas in a liquid decreases with increasing temperature.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2014-2015 (October)

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Explain, why do aquatic animals prefer to stay at lower level of water during summer?


Why do gases always tend to be less soluble in liquids as the temperature is raised?


Henry’s law constant for CO2 in water is 1.67 × 108 Pa at 298 K. Calculate the quantity of CO2 in 500 mL of soda water when packed under 2.5 atm CO2 pressure at 298 K.


Based on solute-solvent interactions, arrange the following in order of increasing solubility in n-octane and explain.

Cyclohexane, KCl, CH3OH, CH3CN


Henry’s law constant for the molality of methane in benzene at 298 K is 4.27 × 105 mm Hg. Calculate the solubility of methane in benzene at 298 K under 760 mm Hg.


How does solubility of a gas in water varies with the temperature?


The solubility product (Ksp) of BaSO4 is 1.5 X 10-9.Calculate the solubility of barium sulphate in pure water and in 0.1 M BaCl2.


State Henry's Law. What is the effect of temperature on the solubility of a gas in a liquid?


Write the name of gas released when Cu is added to dilute HNO3


Which law shows relation between pressure and solubility of a gas in solvent?


According to Henry’s law, the amount of gas that will dissolve in blood plasma or any other liquid is determined by which of these factors?


Henry’s law constant of oxygen is 1.4 × 10–3 mol lit–1 atm–1 at 298 K. How much of oxygen is dissolved in 100 ml at 298 K when the partial pressure of oxygen is 0.5 atm?


Which of the following factor(s) affect the solubility of a gaseous solute in the fixed volume of liquid solvent?

(a) nature of solute

(b) temperature

(c) pressure

(i) (a) and (c) at constant T

(ii) (a) and (b) at constant P

(iii) (b) and (c) only

(iv) (c) only


KH value for \[\ce{Ar(g)}\], \[\ce{CO2(g)}\], \[\ce{HCHO (g)}\] and \[\ce{CH4(g)}\] are 40.39, 1.67, 1.83 × 10–5 and 0.413 respectively. Arrange these gases in the order of their increasing solubility.


Explain the solubility rule “like dissolves like” in terms of intermolecular forces that exist in solutions.


What is the significance of Henry’s Law constant KH?


Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.

Painful condition known as bends.


The solubility of a gas in water depends on ______


Explain the following phenomena with the help of Henry’s law.

Feeling of weakness and discomfort in breathing at high altitude.


Assume that argon exerts a partial pressure of 6 bar. Calculate the solubility of argon gas in water. (Given Henry’s law constant for argon dissolved in water, KH = 40 k bar)


Henry's constant (in k bar) for four gases α, β, γ and δ in water at 298 K is given below:

  α β γ  δ
KH 50 2 2 × 10-5 0.5

(density of water = 103 kg m-3 at 298 K)

This table implies that:


Solubility of gas in liquid decreases with increase in ______.


In which of the following solvents, the \[\ce{C4H8NH3+X–}\] is soluble?


Amongst the following compounds, identify which are insoluble, partially soluble and highly soluble in water?

  1. phenol
  2. toluene
  3. formic acid
  4. ethylene glycol
  5. chloroform
  6. pentanol

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×