English

What is the Difference in the Use of the Underlined Verb in the Two Sentences?

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Question

Verb+ ing and Infinitives
1. I saw her cross the road.
2. I saw her crossing the road.
What is the difference in the use of the underlined verb in the two sentences?

_____________________________________________

Answer in Brief
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Solution

‘Cross’ in the first sentence means that the action of crossing the road is not yet complete. ‘Crossing’ in the second sentence means that the action is just nearing its completion (being in the process of ).

 

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Non - Finites - Infinitives and Participles
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Chapter 4: Non - Finites - Infinitives And Participles (Integrated Grammar practice 2) - Exercise [Page 66]

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CBSE English Workbook Class 10
Chapter 4 Non - Finites - Infinitives And Participles (Integrated Grammar practice 2)
Exercise | Q D. 1. | Page 66

RELATED QUESTIONS

Now put the verbs you have just filled in above, in column A (verbs marked+) and B (verbs marked*) below.

COLUMN A (verbs marked +)  COLUMN B (verbs marked*)
  Non-finites

Study the verbs given in Column A and Column B. How do they differ from each other?

The verbs in Column A are not controlled by the number, person and tense of their subject. Therefore, they are ...............

The verbs in Column B are controlled by the number, person and tense of their subject. Therefore, they are ...............

What are the verbs in Column A called (Write in the box below)?


 Complete the sentences using 'ing' form of the verbs from the box.

apply               buy             use             meet

1. The doctor advised Neelam to avoid ____ ghee as a cooking medium.
2. I have had to put off _____ a scooter for my son until he completes
his college studies.
3. How about for the post of teacher in the neighbouring
school?
4. By the time we finished the house, the children had become
hungry.
5. She went around all the tenants in the apartment house,
canvassing support for her cleanliness campaign.
6. I am afraid the doctor is busy now. Would you mind _____ a few
minutes?


 Now combine the following pair of sentence using a suitable verb in its
'ing' form.

We tried to enter the pavilion. The police prevented us.


 Now combine the following pair of sentence using a suitable verb in its
'ing' form.

Murari passed the examination. I congratulated him.


 Now combine the following pair of sentence using a suitable verb in its
'ing' form.

We must appreciate other people's achievements. It promotes goodwill.


Work in pair. One of you will ask the question, the other will give the answer with the help of the clue in bracket. Write down in the spaces provided.

  • Why is Raju going abroad? (visit his sister)
  • ______________________________________________

Work in pair. One of you will ask the question, the other will give the answer with the help of the clue in bracket. Write down in the spaces provided.

  • Why did Kiran sell her car? (buy a van)
  • _________________________________________

No accounting for tastes

Fill in the blanks with verb + ing. Share your lists with your partner.

What I love doing What I hate doing What I don't mind doing
  • Playing Video Games
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • Writing Exams
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • _____________
  • going For Movies 
  • _________________
  • _________________
  • _________________
  • _________________

 


Complete the sentences as in the example, using the verbs given in the box. Do not use any verb more than once.

remind     warn      encourage     advise     ask       permit

Example : "Don't forget to return my book."

He reminded me not to forget to return his book.

1. "You promised that you would not tell mother about our quarrel."

He _________________________________________

2. "If I were you, I'd go to the police."

______________________________________________

3. "Go on, buy a new dress," Sushila said.

__________________________________________

4. "Please don't drive so fast," Anil said.

___________________________________________

5. "Rupa, you can go to the library," said the teacher.

The teacher ___________________________________________


Combine each of the following pairs of sentences, using the correct form of the verbs. The first one has been done for you as an example:

Nithin was irritated by the noise.
Nithin left the place.
Irritated by the noise, Nithin left the place.

1. Leander was surprised by Asifs return of service.
Leander started playing in earnest.

__________________________________________

2 Rajani has completed her homework.
She wants to go to play.

__________________________________________

3 Gopal was utterly bored with his studies.
He went out for a walk.

__________________________________________

4 Sita was startled by the noise.
She jumped out of her bed.

__________________________________________

5 The police chased the smuggler. The smuggler hid in a thicket.

__________________________________________

6 The news stunned Meenu. She stood rooted to the spot.


Provide suitable headlines for the following news items. In your headlines, use the past participle form or appropriate verbs.

LYON (France): Playing in his
first tournament since walking
off the court in the Davis Cup
in Brazil, top-seeded Thomas
Muster was beaten in the first
round of the Lyon Grand Prix
by American Chris Woodruff,
6-3, 6-3 on Wednesday.
NEW DELHI: A man allegedly posing as a police officer from Punjab was arrested by Chandni Chowk police on Tuesday. Harinder Sharma
had introduced himself as a
superintendent of police from
Amritsar to a police official at
the Chandni Chowk police
station. He wanted to see
records to get details of how
many militants had been
arrested by the police.
NEW DELHI: The Supreme
Court has said that the job of
reporting court proceedings
should be assigned only to
journalists having experience
of legal reporting.
RAIGANJ (West Bengal): Nine
persons, including one woman
and two children, were roasted
alive and 65 others suffered
serious bums when a mob of
about one thousand people
torched 156 houses at
Bhangapara village under
Karanighi police station in north
Dinajpur district on Thursday.

Look at the picture. Describ picture with an appropriate non-finite as shown. Try not to repeat the verb .

  • ______________________________

Look at the picture. Describ picture with an appropriate non-finite as shown. Try not to repeat the verb .

  • __________________________

Correct the following sentence :

  • They are counting on me playing for their team.

'Remember to do' and 'Remember doing'
Study the examples given below.
(a) I must remember to take my science book.
(b) I remember meeting you in the park.
Some verbs might take either form depending on their meaning.

Which sentence refers to something which actually happened?

___________________________________________________________________

Which sentence refers to something which hasn't actually happened?

__________________________________________________________________________


Correct the following sentence :

  • We were prevented to enter the classroom.

Correct the following sentence :

  • You had better to send your application by fax.

Make a list of four things you remember doing as a young child •

  • _________________________________________________________________
  • _________________________________________________________________
  • _________________________________________________________________
  • _________________________________________________________________

Now, make a list of things you must remember to do this coming week •

  • _________________________________________________________________
  • _________________________________________________________________
  • _________________________________________________________________
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A student has written a letter to Sagarika Sen asking for advice. Complete the letter using appropriate non-finites(· ing, - ed, and to +verb form)

Dear Sagarika Sen,
I am a Class XII student. My exams are a few months away and I need ______all

my time to my studies. But whenever I start____________ in the morning, a friend
of mine who is in the same class comes to my house. He stays for about 30
minutes and keeps__________ all kinds of nonsense. I feel very _______ as it hampers my studies at the start of the day.

Please advise me how I can ensure that he never comes to my house while I am
busy________ for my examination. How can I ask him _________away without hurting him?

Som Shankar Lahir
Kolkata


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