Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Two plants A and B of a factory show following results about the number of workers and the wages paid to them
| Plant A | Plant B | |
| No. of workers | 5000 | 6000 |
| Average monthly wages | Rs 2500 | Rs 2500 |
| Variance of distribution of wages | 81 | 100 |
In which plant A or B is there greater variability in individual wages?
Advertisements
Solution
Variance of the distribution of wages in plant
Thus, the plant with greater value of SD will have more variability in salary.
Plant B has more variability in individual wages than plant A.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find the mean and variance for the first 10 multiples of 3.
Find the mean and variance for the data.
| xi | 92 | 93 | 97 | 98 | 102 | 104 | 109 |
| fi | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:
| Diameters | 33 - 36 | 37 - 40 | 41 - 44 | 45 - 48 | 49 - 52 |
| No. of circles | 15 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 25 |
Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.
[Hint: First make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.5 - 36.5, 36.5 - 40.5, 40.5 - 44.5, 44.5 - 48.5, 48.5 - 52.5 and then proceed.]
The following is the record of goals scored by team A in a football session:
|
No. of goals scored |
0 |
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
No. of matches |
1 |
9 |
7 |
5 |
3 |
For the team B, mean number of goals scored per match was 2 with a standard deviation 1.25 goals. Find which team may be considered more consistent?
The mean and variance of eight observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
The mean and variance of 7 observations are 8 and 16, respectively. If five of the observations are 2, 4, 10, 12 and 14. Find the remaining two observations.
The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are given below:
|
Subject |
Mathematics |
Physics |
Chemistry |
|
Mean |
42 |
32 |
40.9 |
|
Standard deviation |
12 |
15 |
20 |
Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:
6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12.
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:
227, 235, 255, 269, 292, 299, 312, 321, 333, 348.
The variance of 15 observations is 4. If each observation is increased by 9, find the variance of the resulting observations.
The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25 respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
The mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were calculated as 40 and 5.1 respectively by a student who took by mistake 50 instead of 40 for one observation. What are the correct mean and standard deviation?
The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 respectively. On rechecking it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:
(i) If wrong item is omitted
(ii) if it is replaced by 12.
The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3 respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations were omitted.
Find the standard deviation for the following distribution:
| x : | 4.5 | 14.5 | 24.5 | 34.5 | 44.5 | 54.5 | 64.5 |
| f : | 1 | 5 | 12 | 22 | 17 | 9 | 4 |
Find the standard deviation for the following data:
| x : | 3 | 8 | 13 | 18 | 23 |
| f : | 7 | 10 | 15 | 10 | 6 |
Calculate the mean and S.D. for the following data:
| Expenditure in Rs: | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 |
| Frequency: | 14 | 13 | 27 | 21 | 15 |
A student obtained the mean and standard deviation of 100 observations as 40 and 5.1 respectively. It was later found that one observation was wrongly copied as 50, the correct figure being 40. Find the correct mean and S.D.
Calculate the mean, median and standard deviation of the following distribution:
| Class-interval: | 31-35 | 36-40 | 41-45 | 46-50 | 51-55 | 56-60 | 61-65 | 66-70 |
| Frequency: | 2 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Find the mean and variance of frequency distribution given below:
| xi: | 1 ≤ x < 3 | 3 ≤ x < 5 | 5 ≤ x < 7 | 7 ≤ x < 10 |
| fi: | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
The weight of coffee in 70 jars is shown in the following table:
| Weight (in grams): | 200–201 | 201–202 | 202–203 | 203–204 | 204–205 | 205–206 |
| Frequency: | 13 | 27 | 18 | 10 | 1 | 1 |
Determine the variance and standard deviation of the above distribution.
Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10 respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively, find the correct standard deviation.
If X and Y are two variates connected by the relation
The standard deviation of the data:
| x: | 1 | a | a2 | .... | an |
| f: | nC0 | nC1 | nC2 | .... | nCn |
is
The standard deviation of first 10 natural numbers is
The mean of 100 observations is 50 and their standard deviation is 5. The sum of all squares of all the observations is
The standard deviation of the observations 6, 5, 9, 13, 12, 8, 10 is
Life of bulbs produced by two factories A and B are given below:
| Length of life (in hours) |
Factory A (Number of bulbs) |
Factory B (Number of bulbs) |
| 550 – 650 | 10 | 8 |
| 650 – 750 | 22 | 60 |
| 750 – 850 | 52 | 24 |
| 850 – 950 | 20 | 16 |
| 950 – 1050 | 16 | 12 |
| 120 | 120 |
The bulbs of which factory are more consistent from the point of view of length of life?
The mean life of a sample of 60 bulbs was 650 hours and the standard deviation was 8 hours. A second sample of 80 bulbs has a mean life of 660 hours and standard deviation 7 hours. Find the overall standard deviation.
If for distribution `sum(x - 5)` = 3, `sum(x - 5)^2` = 43 and total number of items is 18. Find the mean and standard deviation.
Let a, b, c, d, e be the observations with mean m and standard deviation s. The standard deviation of the observations a + k, b + k, c + k, d + k, e + k is ______.
Let x1, x2, ... xn be n observations. Let wi = lxi + k for i = 1, 2, ...n, where l and k are constants. If the mean of xi’s is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of wi’s is 55 and standard deviation of wi’s is 15, the values of l and k should be ______.
If the variance of a data is 121, then the standard deviation of the data is ______.
The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.
