मराठी

Two Plants A And B of a Factory Show Following Results About the Number of Workers and the Wages Paid to Them in Which Plant A Or B Is There Greater Variability in Individual Wages?

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प्रश्न

Two plants A and B of a factory show following results about the number of workers and the wages paid to them 

  Plant A Plant B
No. of workers 5000 6000
Average monthly wages Rs 2500 Rs 2500
Variance of distribution of wages 81 100

In which plant A or B is there greater variability in individual wages?

 

 

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उत्तर

Variance of the distribution of wages in plant

\[A\left( \sigma^2 \right) = 81\]
Standard deviation of the distribution of wages in plant 
\[A\left( \sigma \right) = 9\]
Variance of the distribution of wages in plant 
\[B\left( \sigma^2 \right) = 100\] 
Standard deviation of the distribution of wages in plant 
\[B\left( \sigma \right) = 10\]
Average monthly wages in both the plants are Rs 2500.
Thus, the plant with greater value of SD will have more variability in salary.
Plant B has more variability in individual wages than plant A.
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पाठ 32: Statistics - Exercise 32.7 [पृष्ठ ४७]

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आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 32 Statistics
Exercise 32.7 | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ४७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the mean and variance for the first n natural numbers.


Find the mean and variance for the data.

xi 6 10 14 18 24 28 30
fi 2 4 7 12 8 4 3

Find the mean and variance for the data.

xi 92 93 97 98 102 104 109
fi 3 2 3 2 6 3 3

The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:

Diameters 33 - 36 37 - 40 41 - 44 45 - 48 49 - 52
No. of circles 15 17 21 22 25

Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.

[Hint: First make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.5 - 36.5, 36.5 - 40.5, 40.5 - 44.5, 44.5 - 48.5, 48.5 - 52.5 and then proceed.]


Given that  `barx` is the mean and σ2 is the variance of n observations x1, x2, …,xn. Prove that the mean and variance of the observations ax1, ax2, ax3, …,axare `abarx` and a2 σ2, respectively (a ≠ 0).


Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:

6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12.


Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:

 227, 235, 255, 269, 292, 299, 312, 321, 333, 348.


Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data 15, 22, 27, 11, 9, 21, 14, 9.

 

The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each observation is multiplied by 2, find the variance of the resulting observations.

 

The mean and variance of 8 observations are 9 and 9.25 respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.

 

The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3 respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations were omitted.


Show that the two formulae for the standard deviation of ungrouped data 

\[\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n} \sum \left( x_i - X \right)^2_{}}\] and 

\[\sigma' = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n} \sum x_i^2 - X^2_{}}\]  are equivalent, where \[X = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{} x_i\]

 

 

Find the standard deviation for the following distribution:

x : 4.5 14.5 24.5 34.5 44.5 54.5 64.5
f : 1 5 12 22 17 9 4

Calculate the mean and S.D. for the following data:

Expenditure in Rs: 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency: 14 13 27 21 15

Calculate the standard deviation for the following data:

Class: 0-30 30-60 60-90 90-120 120-150 150-180 180-210
Frequency: 9 17 43 82 81 44 24

A student obtained the mean and standard deviation of 100 observations as 40 and 5.1 respectively. It was later found that one observation was wrongly copied as 50, the correct figure being 40. Find the correct mean and S.D.


Calculate the mean, median and standard deviation of the following distribution:

Class-interval: 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70
Frequency: 2 3 8 12 16 5 2 3

The weight of coffee in 70 jars is shown in the following table:                                                  

Weight (in grams): 200–201 201–202 202–203 203–204 204–205 205–206
Frequency: 13 27 18 10 1 1

Determine the variance and standard deviation of the above distribution.  


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  Weights Heights
Mean 63.2 kg 63.2 inch
Standard deviation 5.6 kg 11.5 inch

Which shows more variability, heights or weights?

 

If the sum of the squares of deviations for 10 observations taken from their mean is 2.5, then write the value of standard deviation.

 

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Let x1x2, ..., xn be n observations. Let  \[y_i = a x_i + b\]  for i = 1, 2, 3, ..., n, where a and b are constants. If the mean of \[x_i 's\]  is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of \[y_i 's\]  is 55 and standard deviation of \[y_i 's\]  is 15, the values of a and are 

 
 
 
   

Life of bulbs produced by two factories A and B are given below:

Length of life
(in hours)
Factory A
(Number of bulbs)
Factory B
(Number of bulbs)
550 – 650 10 8
650 – 750 22 60
750 – 850 52 24
850 – 950 20 16
950 – 1050 16 12
  120 120

The bulbs of which factory are more consistent from the point of view of length of life?


Find the standard deviation of the first n natural numbers.


The mean life of a sample of 60 bulbs was 650 hours and the standard deviation was 8 hours. A second sample of 80 bulbs has a mean life of 660 hours and standard deviation 7 hours. Find the overall standard deviation.


Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10, respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively, find the correct standard deviation.


Standard deviations for first 10 natural numbers is ______.


Coefficient of variation of two distributions are 50 and 60, and their arithmetic means are 30 and 25 respectively. Difference of their standard deviation is ______.


If the variance of a data is 121, then the standard deviation of the data is ______.


The standard deviation of a data is ______ of any change in orgin, but is ______ on the change of scale.


The standard deviation is ______to the mean deviation taken from the arithmetic mean.


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