मराठी

The Mean of 100 Observations is 50 and Their Standard Deviation is 5. the Sum of All Squares of All the Observations Is(A) 50,000 (B) 250,000 (C) 252500 (D) 255000 - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The mean of 100 observations is 50 and their standard deviation is 5. The sum of all squares of all the observations is 

पर्याय

  •  50,000 

  •  250,000  

  • 252500 

  • 255000          

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let \[\bar{ x} \] and \[\sigma\]  be the mean and standard deviation of 100 observations, respectively.

\[\therefore x = 50, \sigma = 5\]  and n = 100
Mean,\[\bar{ x} \] = 50

\[\Rightarrow \frac{\sum_{} x_i}{100} = 50\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sum_{} x_i = 5000 . . . . . \left( 1 \right)\]

Now,
Standard deviation,

\[\sigma = 5\]

\[\Rightarrow \sqrt{\frac{\sum_{} x_i^2}{100} - \left( \frac{\sum_{} x_i}{100} \right)^2} = 5\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\sum_{} x_i^2}{100} - \left( \frac{5000}{100} \right)^2 = 25 \left[ \text{ From } \left( 1 \right) \right]\]

\[ \Rightarrow \frac{\sum_{} x_i^2}{100} = 25 + 2500 = 2525\]

\[ \Rightarrow \sum_{} x_i^2 = 252500\]

Thus, the sum of all squares of all the observations is 252500.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 32: Statistics - Exercise 32.9 [पृष्ठ ५१]

APPEARS IN

आरडी शर्मा Mathematics [English] Class 11
पाठ 32 Statistics
Exercise 32.9 | Q 20 | पृष्ठ ५१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:

Diameters 33 - 36 37 - 40 41 - 44 45 - 48 49 - 52
No. of circles 15 17 21 22 25

Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.

[Hint: First make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.5 - 36.5, 36.5 - 40.5, 40.5 - 44.5, 44.5 - 48.5, 48.5 - 52.5 and then proceed.]


The sum and sum of squares corresponding to length (in cm) and weight (in gm) of 50 plant products are given below:

`sum_(i-1)^50 x_i = 212, sum_(i=1)^50 x_i^2 = 902.8, sum_(i=1)^50 y_i = 261, sum_(i = 1)^50 y_i^2 = 1457.6`

Which is more varying, the length or weight?

 

Given that  `barx` is the mean and σ2 is the variance of n observations x1, x2, …,xn. Prove that the mean and variance of the observations ax1, ax2, ax3, …,axare `abarx` and a2 σ2, respectively (a ≠ 0).


The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2, respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:

  1. If wrong item is omitted.
  2. If it is replaced by 12.

The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry are given below:

Subject

Mathematics

Physics

Chemistry

Mean

42

32

40.9

Standard deviation

12

15

20

Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?


Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:

 227, 235, 255, 269, 292, 299, 312, 321, 333, 348.


Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data 15, 22, 27, 11, 9, 21, 14, 9.

 

The variance of 20 observations is 5. If each observation is multiplied by 2, find the variance of the resulting observations.

 

The variance of 15 observations is 4. If each observation is increased by 9, find the variance of the resulting observations.


For a group of 200 candidates, the mean and standard deviations of scores were found to be 40 and 15 respectively. Later on it was discovered that the scores of 43 and 35 were misread as 34 and 53 respectively. Find the correct mean and standard deviation.

 

The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 respectively. On rechecking it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:
(i) If wrong item is omitted
(ii) if it is replaced by 12.


The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3 respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations were omitted.


Find the standard deviation for the following data:

x : 3 8 13 18 23
f : 7 10 15 10 6

Calculate the mean and S.D. for the following data:

Expenditure in Rs: 0-10 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50
Frequency: 14 13 27 21 15

A student obtained the mean and standard deviation of 100 observations as 40 and 5.1 respectively. It was later found that one observation was wrongly copied as 50, the correct figure being 40. Find the correct mean and S.D.


Calculate the mean, median and standard deviation of the following distribution:

Class-interval: 31-35 36-40 41-45 46-50 51-55 56-60 61-65 66-70
Frequency: 2 3 8 12 16 5 2 3

Two plants A and B of a factory show following results about the number of workers and the wages paid to them 

  Plant A Plant B
No. of workers 5000 6000
Average monthly wages Rs 2500 Rs 2500
Variance of distribution of wages 81 100

In which plant A or B is there greater variability in individual wages?

 

 


Coefficient of variation of two distributions are 60% and 70% and their standard deviations are 21 and 16 respectively. What are their arithmetic means?


From the data given below state which group is more variable, G1 or G2?

Marks 10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70 70-80
Group G1 9 17 32 33 40 10 9
Group G2 10 20 30 25 43 15 7

If the sum of the squares of deviations for 10 observations taken from their mean is 2.5, then write the value of standard deviation.

 

If X and Y are two variates connected by the relation

\[Y = \frac{aX + b}{c}\]  and Var (X) = σ2, then write the expression for the standard deviation of Y.
 
 

If each observation of a raw data whose standard deviation is σ is multiplied by a, then write the S.D. of the new set of observations.

 

The standard deviation of the data:

x: 1 a a2 .... an
f: nC0 nC1 nC2 .... nCn

is


If the standard deviation of a variable X is σ, then the standard deviation of variable \[\frac{a X + b}{c}\] is

 

Show that the two formulae for the standard deviation of ungrouped data.

`sigma = sqrt((x_i - barx)^2/n)` and `sigma`' = `sqrt((x^2_i)/n - barx^2)` are equivalent.


The mean and standard deviation of some data for the time taken to complete a test are calculated with the following results:
Number of observations = 25, mean = 18.2 seconds, standard deviation = 3.25 seconds. Further, another set of 15 observations x1, x2, ..., x15, also in seconds, is now available and we have `sum_(i = 1)^15 x_i` = 279 and `sum_(i  = 1)^15 x^2` = 5524. Calculate the standard derivation based on all 40 observations.


The mean and standard deviation of a set of n1 observations are `barx_1` and s1, respectively while the mean and standard deviation of another set of n2 observations are `barx_2` and  s2, respectively. Show that the standard deviation of the combined set of (n1 + n2) observations is given by

S.D. = `sqrt((n_1(s_1)^2 + n_2(s_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2) + (n_1n_2 (barx_1 - barx_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2)^2)`


The mean life of a sample of 60 bulbs was 650 hours and the standard deviation was 8 hours. A second sample of 80 bulbs has a mean life of 660 hours and standard deviation 7 hours. Find the overall standard deviation.


Let a, b, c, d, e be the observations with mean m and standard deviation s. The standard deviation of the observations a + k, b + k, c + k, d + k, e + k is ______.


Let x1, x2, ... xn be n observations. Let wi = lxi + k for i = 1, 2, ...n, where l and k are constants. If the mean of xi’s is 48 and their standard deviation is 12, the mean of wi’s is 55 and standard deviation of wi’s is 15, the values of l and k should be ______.


Standard deviations for first 10 natural numbers is ______.


The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×