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प्रश्न
The standard deviation of a data is ______ of any change in orgin, but is ______ on the change of scale.
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उत्तर
The standard deviation of a data is independent of any change in orgin, but is dependent. on the change of scale.
Explanation:
Since the standard deviation of any data is independent of any change in origin but is dependent of any change of scale.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Find the mean and variance for the data.
| xi | 92 | 93 | 97 | 98 | 102 | 104 | 109 |
| fi | 3 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 6 | 3 | 3 |
The diameters of circles (in mm) drawn in a design are given below:
| Diameters | 33 - 36 | 37 - 40 | 41 - 44 | 45 - 48 | 49 - 52 |
| No. of circles | 15 | 17 | 21 | 22 | 25 |
Calculate the standard deviation and mean diameter of the circles.
[Hint: First make the data continuous by making the classes as 32.5 - 36.5, 36.5 - 40.5, 40.5 - 44.5, 44.5 - 48.5, 48.5 - 52.5 and then proceed.]
The mean and variance of eight observations are 9 and 9.25, respectively. If six of the observations are 6, 7, 10, 12, 12 and 13, find the remaining two observations.
The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations
The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2, respectively. On rechecking, it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:
- If wrong item is omitted.
- If it is replaced by 12.
The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3, respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations are omitted.
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:
2, 4, 5, 6, 8, 17.
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:
6, 7, 10, 12, 13, 4, 8, 12.
Find the mean, variance and standard deviation for the data:
227, 235, 255, 269, 292, 299, 312, 321, 333, 348.
The mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were calculated as 40 and 5.1 respectively by a student who took by mistake 50 instead of 40 for one observation. What are the correct mean and standard deviation?
The mean and standard deviation of 20 observations are found to be 10 and 2 respectively. On rechecking it was found that an observation 8 was incorrect. Calculate the correct mean and standard deviation in each of the following cases:
(i) If wrong item is omitted
(ii) if it is replaced by 12.
The mean and standard deviation of a group of 100 observations were found to be 20 and 3 respectively. Later on it was found that three observations were incorrect, which were recorded as 21, 21 and 18. Find the mean and standard deviation if the incorrect observations were omitted.
Show that the two formulae for the standard deviation of ungrouped data
\[\sigma = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n} \sum \left( x_i - X \right)^2_{}}\] and
\[\sigma' = \sqrt{\frac{1}{n} \sum x_i^2 - X^2_{}}\] are equivalent, where \[X = \frac{1}{n}\sum_{} x_i\]
Find the standard deviation for the following distribution:
| x : | 4.5 | 14.5 | 24.5 | 34.5 | 44.5 | 54.5 | 64.5 |
| f : | 1 | 5 | 12 | 22 | 17 | 9 | 4 |
A student obtained the mean and standard deviation of 100 observations as 40 and 5.1 respectively. It was later found that one observation was wrongly copied as 50, the correct figure being 40. Find the correct mean and S.D.
Calculate the mean, median and standard deviation of the following distribution:
| Class-interval: | 31-35 | 36-40 | 41-45 | 46-50 | 51-55 | 56-60 | 61-65 | 66-70 |
| Frequency: | 2 | 3 | 8 | 12 | 16 | 5 | 2 | 3 |
Find the mean and variance of frequency distribution given below:
| xi: | 1 ≤ x < 3 | 3 ≤ x < 5 | 5 ≤ x < 7 | 7 ≤ x < 10 |
| fi: | 6 | 4 | 5 | 1 |
Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10 respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively, find the correct standard deviation.
The means and standard deviations of heights ans weights of 50 students of a class are as follows:
| Weights | Heights | |
| Mean | 63.2 kg | 63.2 inch |
| Standard deviation | 5.6 kg | 11.5 inch |
Which shows more variability, heights or weights?
The mean and standard deviation of marks obtained by 50 students of a class in three subjects, mathematics, physics and chemistry are given below:
| Subject | Mathematics | Physics | Chemistry |
| Mean | 42 | 32 | 40.9 |
| Standard Deviation | 12 | 15 | 20 |
Which of the three subjects shows the highest variability in marks and which shows the lowest?
From the data given below state which group is more variable, G1 or G2?
| Marks | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 |
| Group G1 | 9 | 17 | 32 | 33 | 40 | 10 | 9 |
| Group G2 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 25 | 43 | 15 | 7 |
If X and Y are two variates connected by the relation
If each observation of a raw data whose standard deviation is σ is multiplied by a, then write the S.D. of the new set of observations.
If the standard deviation of a variable X is σ, then the standard deviation of variable \[\frac{a X + b}{c}\] is
Show that the two formulae for the standard deviation of ungrouped data.
`sigma = sqrt((x_i - barx)^2/n)` and `sigma`' = `sqrt((x^2_i)/n - barx^2)` are equivalent.
Find the standard deviation of the first n natural numbers.
The mean and standard deviation of a set of n1 observations are `barx_1` and s1, respectively while the mean and standard deviation of another set of n2 observations are `barx_2` and s2, respectively. Show that the standard deviation of the combined set of (n1 + n2) observations is given by
S.D. = `sqrt((n_1(s_1)^2 + n_2(s_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2) + (n_1n_2 (barx_1 - barx_2)^2)/(n_1 + n_2)^2)`
The mean life of a sample of 60 bulbs was 650 hours and the standard deviation was 8 hours. A second sample of 80 bulbs has a mean life of 660 hours and standard deviation 7 hours. Find the overall standard deviation.
The standard deviation of the data 6, 5, 9, 13, 12, 8, 10 is ______.
Let x1, x2, ..., xn be n observations and `barx` be their arithmetic mean. The formula for the standard deviation is given by ______.
Let a, b, c, d, e be the observations with mean m and standard deviation s. The standard deviation of the observations a + k, b + k, c + k, d + k, e + k is ______.
If the variance of a data is 121, then the standard deviation of the data is ______.
The standard deviation is ______to the mean deviation taken from the arithmetic mean.
The mean and standard deviation of six observations are 8 and 4, respectively. If each observation is multiplied by 3, find the new mean and new standard deviation of the resulting observations.
