Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3\hat{ k } .\]\ Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
Advertisements
Solution
\[\text{ Suppose } \square ABCD \text{ is the given parallelogram and AC is its diagonal } . \]
\[\text{ Let } : \]
\[ \vec{AB} = 2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \vec{BC} = \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \therefore \text{ Diagonal } \vec{AC} = \vec{AB} + \vec{BC} \]
\[ = 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{AC} \right| = \sqrt{9 + 36 + 4}\]
\[ = 7\]
\[\text{ Unit vector parallel to } \vec{AC} =\frac{\vec{AC}}{\left| \vec{AC} \right|}\]
\[ =\frac{3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } }{7}\]
\[\text{ Now } ,\]
\[ \vec{AB} \times \vec{BC} = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i } & \hat{ j } & \hat{ k } \\ 2 & - 4 & 5 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 3\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 22 \hat{ i } + 11 \hat{ j } + 0 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \right| = \sqrt{484 + 121}\]
\[ = \sqrt{605}\]
\[ = 11\sqrt{5}\]
\[Area of triangleABC=\frac{1}{2}\left| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \right|\]
\[ = \frac{11\sqrt{5}}{2}\text{ sq . units } \]
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vector `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`, where `veca = 3hati + 2hatj + 2hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj - 2hatk`.
If a unit vector `veca` makes an angles `pi/3` with `hati, pi/4` with `hatj` and an acute angle θ with `hatk`, then find θ and, hence the compounds of `veca`.
Show that `(veca - vecb) xx (veca + vecb) = 2(veca xx vecb)`.
Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C, and D with position vectors `-hati + 1/2 hatj + 4hatk, hati + 1/2 hatj + 4hatk, and -hati - 1/2j + 4hatk,` respectively is ______.
If θ is the angle between two vectors `hati - 2hatj + 3hatk and 3hati - 2hatj + hatk` find `sin theta`
Let `veca = 4hati + 5hatj - hatk`, `vecb = hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = 3hati + hatj - hatk`. Find a vector `vecd` which is perpendicular to both `vecc` and `vecb and vecd.veca = 21`
If A, B, C are three non- collinear points with position vectors `vec a, vec b, vec c`, respectively, then show that the length of the perpendicular from Con AB is `|(vec a xx vec b)+(vec b xx vec c) + (vec b xx vec a)|/|(vec b - vec a)|`
If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat { i } + 4 \hat { j } \text{ and } \vec{b} = \hat { i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } ,\] find the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| .\]
Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } - 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } .\]
Find the magnitude of \[\vec{a} = \left( 3 \hat{ k } + 4 \hat{ j } \right) \times \left( \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } \right) .\]
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } - 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } \]
if \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }- 2\hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } , \text{ and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i } + 3 \hat{ j } - 5 \hat{ k } ,\] then find \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\] Verify th at \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] are perpendicular to each other.
Define \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] and prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)\] tan θ, where θ is the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .
Let \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }- 2 \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 4 \hat{ k } .\] Find a vector \[\vec{d}\] which is perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{d}\] \[\text{ and } \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d} = 15 .\]
If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = -\hat{ i } + \hat{ k } , \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } \] are three vectors, find the area of the parallelogram having diagonals \[\left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right)\] and \[\left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right)\] .
Find all vectors of magnitude \[10\sqrt{3}\] that are perpendicular to the plane of \[\hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] and \[- \hat { i } + 3 \hat{ j } + 4 \hat{ k } \] .
For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.
If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j } + z \hat{ k } ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i } \right|^2 .\]
If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]
Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{3}, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\text{ and } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)\] is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .
Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the vectors \[2 \hat{ i } \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j } .\]
The vector \[\vec{b} = 3 \hat { i }+ 4 \hat {k }\] is to be written as the sum of a vector \[\vec{\alpha}\] parallel to \[\vec{a} = \hat {i} + \hat {j}\] and a vector \[\vec{\beta}\] perpendicular to \[\vec{a}\]. Then \[\vec{\alpha} =\]
The unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through points \[P\left( \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \right), Q\left( 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ k } \right) \text{ and } R\left( 2 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right)\] is
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then
Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are inclined at angle θ = 120°. If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2,\] then \[\left[ \left( \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 3 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \right]^2\] is equal to
If \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 4, \left| \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right| = 2, \text{ then } \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 \left| \vec{b} \right|^2 =\]
The value of \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)^2\] is
Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors `veca and vecb` , where `veca = hat i - 7 hatj +7hatk` and `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk` .
If `veca` and `vecb` are unit vectors inclined at an angle 30° to each other, then find the area of the parallelogram with `(veca + 3vecb)` and `(3veca + vecb)` as adjacent sides.
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by vectors `2hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `hati - 2hatj - 3hatk`. Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram.
Let `veca = 2hati + hatj - 2hatk, vecb = hati + hatj`. If `vecc` is a vector such that `veca . vecc = \|vecc|, |vecc - veca| = 2sqrt(2)` and the angle between `veca xx vecb` and `vecc` is 30°, then `|(veca xx vecb) xx vecc|` equals ______.
If the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is `π/3` and `|veca xx vecb| = 3sqrt(3)`, then the value of `veca.vecb` is ______.
If `|veca xx vecb| = sqrt(3)` and `veca.vecb` = – 3, then angle between `veca` and `vecb` is ______.
Find the area of a parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vectors `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.
If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` then find a unit vector perpendicular to both `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`.
