English

Show that (a→-b→)×(a→+b→)=2(a→×b→). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Show that `(veca - vecb) xx (veca + vecb) = 2(veca xx vecb)`.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

We have to prove that, `(veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb) = 2(veca xx vecb)`

`(veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb) = (veca - vecb) xx veca + (veca - vecb) xx vecb` 

= `veca xx veca - vecb xx veca + veca xx vecb - vecb xx vecb`

= `2(veca xx vecb)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.4 [Page 454]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | Page 454

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find `|veca × vecb|`, if `veca = hati - 7hatj + 7hatk` and `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk`.


Let the vectors `veca, vecb, vecc` given as `a_1hati + a_2hatj + a_3hatk, b_1hati + b_2hatj + b_3hatk, c_1hati + c_2hatj + c_3hatk` Then show that = `veca xx (vecb+ vecc) = veca xx vecb + veca xx vecc.`


Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).


Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C, and D with position vectors `-hati + 1/2 hatj + 4hatk, hati + 1/2 hatj + 4hatk, and -hati - 1/2j + 4hatk,` respectively is ______.


If A, B, C are three non- collinear points with position vectors `vec a, vec b, vec c`, respectively, then show that the length of the perpendicular from Con AB is `|(vec a xx vec b)+(vec b xx vec c) + (vec b xx  vec a)|/|(vec b -  vec a)|`


Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text { and } \vec{a} - \vec{b}\] ,where \[\vec{a} = \hat{i}+ \hat{j} + \hat{k} , \vec{b} =\hat {i} + 2 \hat{j} + 3 \hat{k}\].


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[3 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \text{  and }  \hat{ i }  - 3 \hat{ j }  + 4 \hat{ k } \] .

 


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[\hat{ i }  - 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  .\]

 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 5 \hat{ j }  - 7 \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = - 3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{ i }  - 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }  ,\] compute \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\]  and verify that these are not equal.

 
 
 

Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC, where the coordinates of AB and Care A (3, −1, 2), B (1, −1, −3) and C (4, −3, 1).


if \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }- 2\hat{ j }  + 3 \hat{ k }  , \text{ and }  \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j }  - 5 \hat{ k }  ,\]  then find \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} .\]  Verify th at \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] are perpendicular to each other.

 
 
 

 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] , prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 = \begin{vmatrix}\vec{a} . \vec{a} & & \vec{a} . \vec{b} \\ \vec{b} . \vec{a} & & \vec{b} . \vec{b}\end{vmatrix}\]

 
 

Find a unit vector perpendicular to each of the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{a} - \vec{b} , \text{ where }  \vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i }  + 2 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k }  .\]

 

The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i  } - 4 \hat{ j }  + 5 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j }  - 3\hat{ k }  .\]\  Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area. 

 
 

Write the expression for the area of the parallelogram having \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] as its diagonals.

 
 

For any two vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.

 
 

\[\text{ If }  \left| \vec{a} \right| = 10, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2 \text{ and }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 16, \text{ find }  \vec{a} . \vec{b} .\]

 


For any three vectors \[\vec{a,} \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{c}\] write the value of \[\vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} + \vec{c} \right) + \vec{b} \times \left( \vec{c} + \vec{a} \right) + \vec{c} \times \left( \vec{a} + \vec{b} \right) .\]

 
 

If \[\vec{a} = 3 \hat{ i }  - \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k } \] and  \[\vec{b} = 2 \hat { i }  + \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k} ,\]  then find \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \vec{a} .\]

 


If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j }  + z \hat{ k }  ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i }  \right|^2 .\]

 

 


If \[\vec{a}\] is a unit vector such that \[\vec{a} \times \hat{ i }  = \hat{ j }  , \text{ find }  \vec{a} . \hat{ i } \] .

 

Find a vector of magnitude \[\sqrt{171}\]  which is perpendicular to both of the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k } \]  and  \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k } \] . 

 
 

Write the number of vectors of unit length perpendicular to both the vectors \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } \] .

 

The unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through points \[P\left( \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \right), Q\left( 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ k } \right) \text{ and }  R\left( 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \right)\]  is 

 

If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then


If \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i }  + \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = - \hat{ i }  + 2\hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \vec{c} = - \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  - \hat{ k }  ,\]  then a unit vector normal to the vectors \[\vec{a} + \vec{b} \text{ and }  \vec{b} - \vec{c}\]  is

 

If θ is the angle between the vectors \[2 \hat{ i }  - 2 \hat{ j}  + 4 \hat{ k }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ i }  + \hat { j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  ,\]  then sin θ =

 

The value of \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)^2\] is 

 

Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors `veca and vecb` , where `veca = hat i - 7 hatj +7hatk`  and  `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk` . 


The value of λ for which the two vectors `2hati - hatj + 2hatk` and `3hati + λhatj + hatk` are perpendicular is ______.


Find the area of the triangle with vertices A(1, l, 2), (2, 3, 5) and (1, 5, 5).


Let `veca` and `vecb` be two unit vectors and θ is the angle between them, Then `veca + vecb` is a unit vector if-


Let `veca = hati + hatj, vecb = hati - hatj` and `vecc = hati + hatj + hatk`. If `hatn` is a unit vector such that `veca.hatn` = 0 and `vecb.hatn` = 0, then find `|vecc.hatn|`.


If `veca` and `vecb` are unit vectors inclined at an angle 30° to each other, then find the area of the parallelogram with `(veca + 3vecb)` and `(3veca + vecb)` as adjacent sides.


Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If a vector `vecr` satisfies. `veca xx {(vecr - vecb) xx veca} + vecb xx {(vecr - vecc) xx vecb} + vecc xx {(vecr - veca) xx vecc} = vec0`, then `vecr` is equal to ______.


If the vector `vecb = 3hatj + 4hatk` is written as the sum of a vector `vec(b_1)`, parallel to `veca = hati + hatj` and a vector `vec(b_2)`, perpendicular to `veca`, then `vec(b_1) xx vec(b_2)` is equal to ______.


If `veca xx vecb = veca xx vecc` where `veca, vecb` and `vecc` are non-zero vectors, then prove that either `vecb = vecc` or `veca` and `(vecb - vecc)` are parallel.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×