हिंदी

Show that (a→-b→)×(a→+b→)=2(a→×b→). - Mathematics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Show that `(veca - vecb) xx (veca + vecb) = 2(veca xx vecb)`.

योग
Advertisements

उत्तर

We have to prove that, `(veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb) = 2(veca xx vecb)`

`(veca + vecb) xx (veca - vecb) = (veca - vecb) xx veca + (veca - vecb) xx vecb` 

= `veca xx veca - vecb xx veca + veca xx vecb - vecb xx vecb`

= `2(veca xx vecb)`

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 10: Vector Algebra - Exercise 10.4 [पृष्ठ ४५४]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
अध्याय 10 Vector Algebra
Exercise 10.4 | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ४५४

वीडियो ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [2]

संबंधित प्रश्न

Find `|veca × vecb|`, if `veca = hati - 7hatj + 7hatk` and `vecb = 3hati - 2hatj + 2hatk`.


Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).


Find the area of the parallelogram whose adjacent sides are determined by the vector `veca = hati - hatj + 3hatk` and `vecb = 2hati - 7hatj + hatk`.


Let the vectors `veca` and `vecb` be such that `|veca| = 3` and `|vecb| = sqrt2/3`, then `veca xx vecb` is a unit vector, if the angle between `veca` and `vecb` is ______.


Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane containing the vectors  \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } \text{ and }  \vec{b} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } .\]

 


\[\text{ If }  \vec{ a } = 3 \hat{ i }- \hat{ j }  - 2 \hat{ k } \text{  and } \vec{b} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }  , \text{ find }  \left( \vec{a} + 2 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 2 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) .\]

 


Find a vector of magnitude 49, which is perpendicular to both the vectors  \[2 \hat{ i }   + 3 \hat{ j }  + 6 \hat{ k }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ i }  - 6 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  .\]

 


Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k }  \text{ and }  \hat{ i }  - \hat{ j } \] .

 


Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are  \[3 \hat{ i }  + 4 \hat{ j }  \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k }\]

 


If \[\vec{a} = 2 \hat{ i }  + 5 \hat{ j }  - 7 \hat{ k }  , \vec{b} = - 3 \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \text{ and } \vec{c} = \hat{ i }  - 2 \hat{ j }  - 3 \hat{ k }  ,\] compute \[\left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) \times \vec{c} \text{ and }  \vec{a} \times \left( \vec{b} \times \vec{c} \right)\]  and verify that these are not equal.

 
 
 

\[\text{ If }  \left| \vec{a} \right| = 2, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 5 \text{ and }  \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 8, \text { find }  \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]

 


Find the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] , if \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]

 

What inference can you draw if \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b} = \vec{0} \text{ and }  \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = 0 .\]

 

Find a unit vector perpendicular to the plane ABC, where the coordinates of AB and Care A (3, −1, 2), B (1, −1, −3) and C (4, −3, 1).


If abc are the lengths of sides, BCCA and AB of a triangle ABC, prove that \[\vec{BC} + \vec{CA} + \vec{AB} = \vec{0}\]  and deduce that \[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} .\]

 
 

Define  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\] and prove that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)\] tan θ, where θ is the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] .

 
 

 


Let \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }- 2 \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k }  \text{ and } \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  + 4 \hat{ k }  .\]  Find a vector \[\vec{d}\] which is perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{d}\] \[\text{ and }  \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d} = 15 .\]

 
 

 


Using vectors find the area of the triangle with vertices, A (2, 3, 5), B (3, 5, 8) and C (2, 7, 8).


Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and C(1, 5, 5) .


Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 2, 3), B(2, −1, 4) and C(4, 5, −1)  .    


Find all vectors of magnitude \[10\sqrt{3}\] that are perpendicular to the plane of \[\hat{ i }  + 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k } \] and \[- \hat { i }  + 3 \hat{ j }  + 4 \hat{ k } \] .

 

Define vector product of two vectors.

 

Write the value  \[\left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right) \cdot \hat{ k }  + \hat{ i }  \cdot \hat{ j }  .\]

 


For any two vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] write the value of \[\left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 + \left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2\] in terms of their magnitudes.

 
 

If   \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are two vectors such that \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \sqrt{3}\text{ and }  \vec{a} . \vec{b} = 1,\]  find the angle between.

 
 

 


For any two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b} , \text{ find } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right) . \vec{b} .\]

 

Write the value of \[\hat{ i }  \times \left(\hat{  j }  \times \hat{ k }  \right) .\]

 

If \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are unit vectors, then write the value of \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right|^2 + \left( \vec{a} . \vec{b} \right)^2 .\]

 

 


Vectors  \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{3}, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\text{ and } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)\]  is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .

 


Write the value of the area of the parallelogram determined by the vectors   \[2 \hat{ i }  \text{ and } 3 \hat{ j }  .\]

 

Write the angle between the vectors  \[\vec{a} \times \vec{b}\]  and  \[\vec{b} \times \vec{a}\] .

 

 


The unit vector perpendicular to the plane passing through points \[P\left( \hat{ i } - \hat{ j }  + 2 \hat{ k }  \right), Q\left( 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ k } \right) \text{ and }  R\left( 2 \hat{ j }  + \hat{ k }  \right)\]  is 

 

Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and }  \vec{b}\] are inclined at angle θ = 120°. If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2,\] then  \[\left[ \left( \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 3 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \right]^2\]  is equal to 

 
  

A unit vector perpendicular to both \[\hat{ i }  + \hat{ j } \text{ and }  \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \] is

 

The value of  \[\hat{ i }  \cdot \left( \hat{ j }  \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ j }  \cdot \left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ k }  \right) + \hat{ k }  \cdot \left( \hat{ i }  \times \hat{ j }  \right),\]  is 


(a)  If `veca  =  hati - 2j + 3veck , vecb = 2hati + 3hatj - 5hatk,` prove that `veca and vecaxxvecb`  are perpendicular.


Let `veca = 2hati + hatj - 2hatk, vecb = hati + hatj`. If `vecc` is a vector such that `veca . vecc = \|vecc|, |vecc - veca| = 2sqrt(2)` and the angle between `veca xx vecb` and `vecc` is 30°, then `|(veca xx vecb) xx vecc|` equals ______.


If `veca = hati + hatj + hatk` and `vecb = hati + 2hatj + 3hatk` then find a unit vector perpendicular to both `veca + vecb` and `veca - vecb`.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×