Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are \[2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3\hat{ k } .\]\ Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals. Also, find its area.
Advertisements
उत्तर
\[\text{ Suppose } \square ABCD \text{ is the given parallelogram and AC is its diagonal } . \]
\[\text{ Let } : \]
\[ \vec{AB} = 2 \hat{ i } - 4 \hat{ j } + 5 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \vec{BC} = \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \therefore \text{ Diagonal } \vec{AC} = \vec{AB} + \vec{BC} \]
\[ = 3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{AC} \right| = \sqrt{9 + 36 + 4}\]
\[ = 7\]
\[\text{ Unit vector parallel to } \vec{AC} =\frac{\vec{AC}}{\left| \vec{AC} \right|}\]
\[ =\frac{3 \hat{ i } - 6 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } }{7}\]
\[\text{ Now } ,\]
\[ \vec{AB} \times \vec{BC} = \begin{vmatrix}\hat{ i } & \hat{ j } & \hat{ k } \\ 2 & - 4 & 5 \\ 1 & - 2 & - 3\end{vmatrix}\]
\[ = 22 \hat{ i } + 11 \hat{ j } + 0 \hat{ k } \]
\[ \Rightarrow \left| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \right| = \sqrt{484 + 121}\]
\[ = \sqrt{605}\]
\[ = 11\sqrt{5}\]
\[Area of triangleABC=\frac{1}{2}\left| \vec{AB} \times \vec{AC} \right|\]
\[ = \frac{11\sqrt{5}}{2}\text{ sq . units } \]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
If a unit vector `veca` makes an angles `pi/3` with `hati, pi/4` with `hatj` and an acute angle θ with `hatk`, then find θ and, hence the compounds of `veca`.
Find λ and μ if `(2hati + 6hatj + 27hatk) xx (hati + lambdahatj + muhatk) = vec0`.
Find the area of the triangle with vertices A (1, 1, 2), B (2, 3, 5) and C (1, 5, 5).
Area of a rectangle having vertices A, B, C, and D with position vectors `-hati + 1/2 hatj + 4hatk, hati + 1/2 hatj + 4hatk, and -hati - 1/2j + 4hatk,` respectively is ______.
Let `veca = 4hati + 5hatj - hatk`, `vecb = hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `vecc = 3hati + hatj - hatk`. Find a vector `vecd` which is perpendicular to both `vecc` and `vecb and vecd.veca = 21`
Find a unit vector perpendicular to both the vectors \[4 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } - 2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - 2 \hat{ k } .\]
Find the magnitude of \[\vec{a} = \left( 3 \hat{ k } + 4 \hat{ j } \right) \times \left( \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } - \hat{ k } \right) .\]
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[2 \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } \] .
Find the area of the parallelogram determined by the vector \[\hat{ i } - 3 \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \text{ and } \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
Find the angle between two vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] , if \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} .\]
If a, b, c are the lengths of sides, BC, CA and AB of a triangle ABC, prove that \[\vec{BC} + \vec{CA} + \vec{AB} = \vec{0}\] and deduce that \[\frac{a}{\sin A} = \frac{b}{\sin B} = \frac{c}{\sin C} .\]
Find the area of the triangle formed by O, A, B when \[\vec{OA} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } + 3 \hat{ k } , \vec{OB} = - 3 \hat{ i } - 2 \hat{ j }+ \hat{ k } .\]
Let \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 4 \hat{ j } + 2 \hat{ k } , \vec{b} = 3 \hat{ i }- 2 \hat{ j } + 7 \hat{ k } \text{ and } \vec{c} = 2 \hat{ i } - \hat{ j } + 4 \hat{ k } .\] Find a vector \[\vec{d}\] which is perpendicular to both \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{d}\] \[\text{ and } \vec{c} \cdot \vec{d} = 15 .\]
Using vectors find the area of the triangle with vertices, A (2, 3, 5), B (3, 5, 8) and C (2, 7, 8).
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 1, 2), B(2, 3, 5) and C(1, 5, 5) .
Using vectors, find the area of the triangle with vertice A(1, 2, 3), B(2, −1, 4) and C(4, 5, −1) .
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i } \right) + \hat{ k } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ i } \right) .\]
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } . \left( \hat{ j } \times \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } . \left( \hat{ k } \times \hat{ i } \right) + \hat{ k } . \left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right) .\]
Write the value of \[\hat{ i } × \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) + \hat{ j } × \left( \hat{ k } + \hat{ i } \right) + \hat{ k } × \left( \hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \right) .\]
Write the expression for the area of the parallelogram having \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] as its diagonals.
Write a unit vector perpendicular to \[\hat{ i } + \hat{ j } \text{ and } \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } .\]
If \[\vec{r} = x \hat{ i } + y \hat{ j } + z \hat{ k } ,\] then write the value of \[\left| \vec{r} \times \hat{ i } \right|^2 .\]
Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = \sqrt{3}, \left| \vec{b} \right| = \frac{2}{3}\text{ and } \left( \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right)\] is a unit vector. Write the angle between \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] .
Write the value of \[\left( \hat{ i } \times \hat{ j } \right) \cdot \hat{ k } + \left( \hat{ j } + \hat{ k } \right) \cdot \hat{ j } \]
Find a vector of magnitude \[\sqrt{171}\] which is perpendicular to both of the vectors \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \] and \[\vec{a} = \hat{ i } + 2 \hat{ j } - 3 \hat{ k } \] .
If \[\vec{a}\] is any vector, then \[\left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ i } \right)^2 + \left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ j } \right)^2 + \left( \vec{a} \times \hat{ k } \right)^2 =\]
If \[\vec{a,} \vec{b}\] represent the diagonals of a rhombus, then
Vectors \[\vec{a} \text{ and } \vec{b}\] are inclined at angle θ = 120°. If \[\left| \vec{a} \right| = 1, \left| \vec{b} \right| = 2,\] then \[\left[ \left( \vec{a} + 3 \vec{b} \right) \times \left( 3 \vec{a} - \vec{b} \right) \right]^2\] is equal to
If \[\hat{ i } , \hat{ j } , \hat{ k } \] are unit vectors, then
If \[\left| \vec{a} \times \vec{b} \right| = 4, \left| \vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} \right| = 2, \text{ then } \left| \vec{a} \right|^2 \left| \vec{b} \right|^2 =\]
The two adjacent sides of a parallelogram are represented by vectors `2hati - 4hatj + 5hatk` and `hati - 2hatj - 3hatk`. Find the unit vector parallel to one of its diagonals, Also, find the area of the parallelogram.
Let `veca, vecb, vecc` be three vectors mutually perpendicular to each other and have same magnitude. If a vector `vecr` satisfies. `veca xx {(vecr - vecb) xx veca} + vecb xx {(vecr - vecc) xx vecb} + vecc xx {(vecr - veca) xx vecc} = vec0`, then `vecr` is equal to ______.
If the vector `vecb = 3hatj + 4hatk` is written as the sum of a vector `vec(b_1)`, parallel to `veca = hati + hatj` and a vector `vec(b_2)`, perpendicular to `veca`, then `vec(b_1) xx vec(b_2)` is equal to ______.
Find the area of the parallelogram whose diagonals are `hati - 3hatj + hatk` and `hati + hatj + hatk`.
If `veca xx vecb = veca xx vecc` where `veca, vecb` and `vecc` are non-zero vectors, then prove that either `vecb = vecc` or `veca` and `(vecb - vecc)` are parallel.
If `veca` and `vecb` are two non-zero vectors such that `|veca xx vecb| = veca.vecb`, find the angle between `veca` and `vecb`.
If `veca` is a unit vector perpendicular to `vecb` and `(veca + 2vecb).(3veca - vecb) = -5`, find `|vecb|`.
