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The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".

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Question

The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of A", B" and C".
  2. Write down a single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A"B"C".
Sum
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Solution

i. Reflection in y-axis is given by My (x, y) = (–x, y)

∴ A’ = Reflection of A(2, 6) in y-axis = (–2, 6)

Similarly, B’ = (3, 5) and C’ = (–4, 7)

Reflection in origin is given by MO (x, y) = (–x, –y)

∴ A” = Reflection of A’(–2, 6) in origin = (2, –6)

Similarly, B” = (–3, –5) and C” = (4, –7)

ii. A single transformation which maps triangle ABC to triangle A”B”C” is reflection in x-axis.

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Chapter 12: Reflection - Exercise 12 (A) [Page 165]

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Selina Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
Chapter 12 Reflection
Exercise 12 (A) | Q 14. | Page 165

RELATED QUESTIONS

  1. Point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (5, –2). Write down the values of a and b.
  2. P” is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
  3. Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.

The point (–2, 0) on reflection in a line is mapped to (2, 0) and the point (5, –6) on reflection in the same line is mapped to (–5, –6).

  1. State the name of the mirror line and write its equation.
  2. State the co-ordinates of the image of (–8, –5) in the mirror line.

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.


A point P (–2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the co-ordinates of P’.


A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.


Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively. Find the image:

  1. A’ of A under reflection in the x-axis.
  2. B’ of B under reflection in the line AA’.
  3. A” of A under reflection in the y-axis.
  4. B” of B under reflection in the line AA”.

The point P (5, 3) was reflected in the origin to get the image P’.

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of P’.
  2. If M is the foot of the perpendicular from P to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of M.
  3. If N is the foot of the perpendicular from P’ to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of N.
  4. Name the figure PMP’N.
  5. Find the area of the figure PMP’N.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

Use graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit along both x-axis and y-axis.)

Plot the points O(0, 0), A(–4, 4), B(–3, 0) and C(0, –3).

  1. Reflect points A and B on the y-axis and name them A' and B' respectively. Write down their co-ordinates.
  2. Name the figure OABCB'A'.
  3. State the line of symmetry of this figure.

Points (3, 0) and (−1, 0) are invarient points under reflection in the line L1; point (0, −3) and (0, 1) are invarient points on reflection in line L2.

  1. Write the equation of the line L1 and L2.
  2. Write down the images of points P(3, 4) and Q(−5, −2) on reflection in L1. Name the images as P' and Q' respectively.
  3. Write down the images of P and Q on reflection in L2. Name the image as P'' and Q'' respectively.

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