Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.
Advertisements
Solution

A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3).
We know Mx (x, y) = (x, –y)
Thus, co-ordinates of P are (2, 3).
Hence, a = 2 and b = 3.
P” = Image of P reflected in the y-axis = (–2, 3)
P”’ = Reflection of P in the line (x = 4) = (6, 3)
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Points (3, 0) and (–1, 0) are invariant points under reflection in the line L1; points (0, –3) and (0, 1) are invariant points on reflection in line L2.
- Name or write equations for the lines L1 and L2.
- Write down the images of the points P (3, 4) and Q (–5, –2) on reflection in line L1. Name the images as P’ and Q’ respectively.
- Write down the images of P and Q on reflection in L2. Name the images as P” and Q” respectively.
- State or describe a single transformation that maps P’ onto P''.
A point P (–2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the co-ordinates of P’.
Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively. Find the image:
- A’ of A under reflection in the x-axis.
- B’ of B under reflection in the line AA’.
- A” of A under reflection in the y-axis.
- B” of B under reflection in the line AA”.
- Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
- A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
- B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
- Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
- Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.
A (1, 1), B (5, 1), C (4, 2) and D (2, 2) are vertices of a quadrilateral. Name the quadrilateral ABCD. A, B, C, and D are reflected in the origin on to A’, B’, C’ and D’ respectively. Locate A’, B’, C’ and D’ on the graph sheet and write their co-ordinates. Are D, A, A’ and D’ collinear?
The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".
- Write down the co-ordinates of A", B" and C".
- Write down a single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A"B"C".
- The point P (2, –4) is reflected about the line x = 0 to get the image Q. Find the co-ordinates of Q.
- The point Q is reflected about the line y = 0 to get the image R. Find the co-ordinates of R.
- Name the figure PQR.
- Find the area of figure PQR.
A’ and B’ are images of A (-3, 5) and B (-5, 3) respectively on reflection in y-axis. Find: (
a) the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.
(b) Assign special name of quadrilateral AA’B’B.
(c) Are AB’ and BA’ equal in length?
Using a graph paper, plot the point A (6, 4) and B (0, 4).
(a) Reflect A and B in the origin to get the image A’ and B’.
(b) Write the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.
(c) Sate the geometrical name for the figure ABA’B’.
(d) Find its perimeter.
Use a graph paper for this question.
(Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both x and y axes)
- Plot the following points: A(0, 4), B(2, 3), C(1, 1) and D(2, 0).
- Reflect points B, C, D on the y-axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as B', C', D' respectively.
- Join the points A, B, C, D, D', C', B' and A in order, so as to form a closed figure. Write down the equation to the line about which if this closed figure obtained is folded, the two parts of the figure exactly coincide.
