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A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”

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प्रश्न

A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.

आलेख
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उत्तर

A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3).

We know Mx (x, y) = (x, –y)

Thus, co-ordinates of P are (2, 3).

Hence, a = 2 and b = 3.

P” = Image of P reflected in the y-axis = (–2, 3)

P”’ = Reflection of P in the line (x = 4) = (6, 3)

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अध्याय 12: Reflection - Exercise 12 (B) [पृष्ठ १७०]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 12 Reflection
Exercise 12 (B) | Q 7. | पृष्ठ १७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

  1. Point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (5, –2). Write down the values of a and b.
  2. P” is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
  3. Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.


A point P (–2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the co-ordinates of P’.


Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively. Find the image:

  1. A’ of A under reflection in the x-axis.
  2. B’ of B under reflection in the line AA’.
  3. A” of A under reflection in the y-axis.
  4. B” of B under reflection in the line AA”.

  1. Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  3. B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  4. Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
  5. Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.

The point P (5, 3) was reflected in the origin to get the image P’.

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of P’.
  2. If M is the foot of the perpendicular from P to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of M.
  3. If N is the foot of the perpendicular from P’ to the x-axis, find the co-ordinates of N.
  4. Name the figure PMP’N.
  5. Find the area of the figure PMP’N.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of A", B" and C".
  2. Write down a single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A"B"C".

  1. The point P (2, –4) is reflected about the line x = 0 to get the image Q. Find the co-ordinates of Q.
  2. The point Q is reflected about the line y = 0 to get the image R. Find the co-ordinates of R.
  3. Name the figure PQR.
  4. Find the area of figure PQR.

A’ and B’ are images of A (-3, 5) and B (-5, 3) respectively on reflection in y-axis. Find: (

a) the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.

(b) Assign special name of quadrilateral AA’B’B.

(c) Are AB’ and BA’ equal in length?


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