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The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q. - Mathematics

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प्रश्न

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.

आलेख
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उत्तर

Co-ordinates of P and Q are (4, 1) and (–2, 4) respectively.


∴ The co-ordinates of image of P which is P' are (4, 5) reflection in the line y = 3 and co-ordinates of image of Q when is Q' are (–2, 2) reflection is the line y = 3 as shown in the graph.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Attempt this question on graph paper.

  1. Plot A (3, 2) and B (5, 4) on graph paper. Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. Reflect A and B in the x-axis to A’ and B’ respectively. Plot these points also on the same graph paper.
  3. Write down:
    1. the geometrical name of the figure ABB’A’;
    2. the measure of angle ABB’;
    3. the image of A” of A, when A is reflected in the origin.
    4. the single transformation that maps A’ to A”.

A point P (–2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the co-ordinates of P’.


  1. Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  3. B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  4. Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
  5. Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

P and Q have co-ordinates (0, 5) and (–2, 4).

  1. P is invariant when reflected in an axis. Name the axis.
  2. Find the image of Q on reflection in the axis found in (a).
  3. (0, k) on reflection in the origin is invariant. Write the value of k.
  4. Write the co-ordinates of the image of Q, obtained by reflecting it in the origin followed by reflection in x-axis.

The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of A", B" and C".
  2. Write down a single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A"B"C".

A’ and B’ are images of A (-3, 5) and B (-5, 3) respectively on reflection in y-axis. Find: (

a) the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.

(b) Assign special name of quadrilateral AA’B’B.

(c) Are AB’ and BA’ equal in length?


Using a graph paper, plot the point A (6, 4) and B (0, 4).

(a) Reflect A and B in the origin to get the image A’ and B’.

(b) Write the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.

(c) Sate the geometrical name for the figure ABA’B’.

(d) Find its perimeter.


Use graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit along both x-axis and y-axis.)

Plot the points O(0, 0), A(–4, 4), B(–3, 0) and C(0, –3).

  1. Reflect points A and B on the y-axis and name them A' and B' respectively. Write down their co-ordinates.
  2. Name the figure OABCB'A'.
  3. State the line of symmetry of this figure.

Use a graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both x and y axes)

  1. Plot the following points: A(0, 4), B(2, 3), C(1, 1) and D(2, 0).
  2. Reflect points B, C, D on the y-axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as B', C', D' respectively.
  3. Join the points A, B, C, D, D', C', B' and A in order, so as to form a closed figure. Write down the equation to the line about which if this closed figure obtained is folded, the two parts of the figure exactly coincide.

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