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The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.

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प्रश्न

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.

आलेख
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उत्तर

Co-ordinates of P and Q are (4, 1) and (–2, 4) respectively.


∴ The co-ordinates of image of P which is P' are (4, 5) reflection in the line y = 3 and co-ordinates of image of Q when is Q' are (–2, 2) reflection is the line y = 3 as shown in the graph.

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अध्याय 12: Reflection - Exercise 12 (B) [पृष्ठ १७०]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 12 Reflection
Exercise 12 (B) | Q 5. | पृष्ठ १७०

संबंधित प्रश्न

  1. Point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (5, –2). Write down the values of a and b.
  2. P” is the image of P when reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”.
  3. Name a single transformation that maps P’ to P”.

A point P (–2, 3) is reflected in line x = 2 to point P’. Find the co-ordinates of P’.


A point P (a, b) is reflected in the x-axis to P’ (2, –3). Write down the values of a and b. P” is the image of P, reflected in the y-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of P”. Find the co-ordinates of P”’, when P is reflected in the line, parallel to y-axis, such that x = 4.


Points A and B have co-ordinates (3, 4) and (0, 2) respectively. Find the image:

  1. A’ of A under reflection in the x-axis.
  2. B’ of B under reflection in the line AA’.
  3. A” of A under reflection in the y-axis.
  4. B” of B under reflection in the line AA”.

  1. Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  3. B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  4. Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
  5. Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

A (1, 1), B (5, 1), C (4, 2) and D (2, 2) are vertices of a quadrilateral. Name the quadrilateral ABCD. A, B, C, and D are reflected in the origin on to A’, B’, C’ and D’ respectively. Locate A’, B’, C’ and D’ on the graph sheet and write their co-ordinates. Are D, A, A’ and D’ collinear?


P and Q have co-ordinates (0, 5) and (–2, 4).

  1. P is invariant when reflected in an axis. Name the axis.
  2. Find the image of Q on reflection in the axis found in (a).
  3. (0, k) on reflection in the origin is invariant. Write the value of k.
  4. Write the co-ordinates of the image of Q, obtained by reflecting it in the origin followed by reflection in x-axis.

  1. The point P (2, –4) is reflected about the line x = 0 to get the image Q. Find the co-ordinates of Q.
  2. The point Q is reflected about the line y = 0 to get the image R. Find the co-ordinates of R.
  3. Name the figure PQR.
  4. Find the area of figure PQR.

Use a graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both x and y axes)

  1. Plot the following points: A(0, 4), B(2, 3), C(1, 1) and D(2, 0).
  2. Reflect points B, C, D on the y-axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as B', C', D' respectively.
  3. Join the points A, B, C, D, D', C', B' and A in order, so as to form a closed figure. Write down the equation to the line about which if this closed figure obtained is folded, the two parts of the figure exactly coincide.

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