मराठी

The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".

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प्रश्न

The triangle ABC, where A is (2, 6), B is (–3, 5) and C is (4, 7), is reflected in the y-axis to triangle A'B'C'. Triangle A'B'C' is then reflected in the origin to triangle A"B"C".

  1. Write down the co-ordinates of A", B" and C".
  2. Write down a single transformation that maps triangle ABC onto triangle A"B"C".
बेरीज
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उत्तर

i. Reflection in y-axis is given by My (x, y) = (–x, y)

∴ A’ = Reflection of A(2, 6) in y-axis = (–2, 6)

Similarly, B’ = (3, 5) and C’ = (–4, 7)

Reflection in origin is given by MO (x, y) = (–x, –y)

∴ A” = Reflection of A’(–2, 6) in origin = (2, –6)

Similarly, B” = (–3, –5) and C” = (4, –7)

ii. A single transformation which maps triangle ABC to triangle A”B”C” is reflection in x-axis.

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पाठ 12: Reflection - Exercise 12 (A) [पृष्ठ १६५]

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सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 12 Reflection
Exercise 12 (A) | Q 8. | पृष्ठ १६५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Points (3, 0) and (–1, 0) are invariant points under reflection in the line L1; points (0, –3) and (0, 1) are invariant points on reflection in line L2.

  1. Name or write equations for the lines L1 and L2.
  2. Write down the images of the points P (3, 4) and Q (–5, –2) on reflection in line L1. Name the images as P’ and Q’ respectively.
  3. Write down the images of P and Q on reflection in L2. Name the images as P” and Q” respectively.
  4. State or describe a single transformation that maps P’ onto P''.

The point (–2, 0) on reflection in a line is mapped to (2, 0) and the point (5, –6) on reflection in the same line is mapped to (–5, –6).

  1. State the name of the mirror line and write its equation.
  2. State the co-ordinates of the image of (–8, –5) in the mirror line.

The points P (4, 1) and Q (–2, 4) are reflected in line y = 3. Find the co-ordinates of P’, the image of P and Q’, the image of Q.


  1. Plot the points A (3, 5) and B (–2, –4). Use 1 cm = 1 unit on both the axes.
  2. A’ is the image of A when reflected in the x-axis. Write down the co-ordinates of A’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  3. B’ is the image of B when reflected in the y-axis, followed by reflection in the origin. Write down the co-ordinates of B’ and plot it on the graph paper.
  4. Write down the geometrical name of the figure AA’BB’.
  5. Name the invariant points under reflection in the x-axis.

The point P (3, 4) is reflected to P’ in the x-axis; and O’ is the image of O (the origin) when reflected in the line PP’. Write:

  1. the co-ordinates of P’ and O’.
  2. the length of the segments PP’ and OO’.
  3. the perimeter of the quadrilateral POP’O’.
  4. the geometrical name of the figure POP’O’.

P and Q have co-ordinates (0, 5) and (–2, 4).

  1. P is invariant when reflected in an axis. Name the axis.
  2. Find the image of Q on reflection in the axis found in (a).
  3. (0, k) on reflection in the origin is invariant. Write the value of k.
  4. Write the co-ordinates of the image of Q, obtained by reflecting it in the origin followed by reflection in x-axis.

A’ and B’ are images of A (-3, 5) and B (-5, 3) respectively on reflection in y-axis. Find: (

a) the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.

(b) Assign special name of quadrilateral AA’B’B.

(c) Are AB’ and BA’ equal in length?


Using a graph paper, plot the point A (6, 4) and B (0, 4).

(a) Reflect A and B in the origin to get the image A’ and B’.

(b) Write the co-ordinates of A’ and B’.

(c) Sate the geometrical name for the figure ABA’B’.

(d) Find its perimeter.


Use graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit along both x-axis and y-axis.)

Plot the points O(0, 0), A(–4, 4), B(–3, 0) and C(0, –3).

  1. Reflect points A and B on the y-axis and name them A' and B' respectively. Write down their co-ordinates.
  2. Name the figure OABCB'A'.
  3. State the line of symmetry of this figure.

Use a graph paper for this question.

(Take 2 cm = 1 unit on both x and y axes)

  1. Plot the following points: A(0, 4), B(2, 3), C(1, 1) and D(2, 0).
  2. Reflect points B, C, D on the y-axis and write down their coordinates. Name the images as B', C', D' respectively.
  3. Join the points A, B, C, D, D', C', B' and A in order, so as to form a closed figure. Write down the equation to the line about which if this closed figure obtained is folded, the two parts of the figure exactly coincide.

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