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The radius of a hemispherical balloon increases from 6 cm to 12 cm as air is being pumped into it. The ratios of the surface areas of the balloon in the two cases is ______. - Mathematics

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Question

The radius of a hemispherical balloon increases from 6 cm to 12 cm as air is being pumped into it. The ratios of the surface areas of the balloon in the two cases is ______.

Options

  • 1 : 4

  • 1 : 3

  • 2 : 3

  • 2 : 1

MCQ
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Solution

The radius of a hemispherical balloon increases from 6 cm to 12 cm as air is being pumped into it. The ratios of the surface areas of the balloon in the two cases is 1 : 4.

Explanation:

Given that radius of a hemispherical balloon (r1) = 6 cm

Since, air is pumped into balloon.

Then, radius of hemispherical balloon (r2) = 12 cm

∴ Ratio of the surface areas of the balloon in both cases = `(3pir_1^2)/(3pir_2^2)`

 `\implies r_1^2/r_2^2 = (6)^2/(12)^2`

= `36/144`

= `1/4`

= 1 : 4

Hence, ratio of the surface areas of the balloon in the two cases is 1 : 4.

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Chapter 13: Surface Area & Volumes - Exercise 13.1 [Page 123]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 9
Chapter 13 Surface Area & Volumes
Exercise 13.1 | Q 10. | Page 123

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