English
Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

The First Excited Energy of a He+ Ion is the Same as the Ground State Energy of Hydrogen. is It Always True that One of the Energies of Any Hydrogen-like Ion Will Be the Same as the

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

The first excited energy of a He+ ion is the same as the ground state energy of hydrogen. Is it always true that one of the energies of any hydrogen-like ion will be the same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom?

Short/Brief Note
Advertisements

Solution

The energy of hydrogen ion is given by

`E_n = -((13.6 eV)Z^2)/n^2`

For the first excited state (n = 2), the energy of He+ ion (with Z = 2) will be 13.6 eV. This is same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom.

Similarly, for all the hydrogen like ions, the energy of the (n - 1)th excited state will be same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom if Z = n.

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 43: Bohr’s Model and Physics of Atom - Short Answers [Page 382]

APPEARS IN

HC Verma Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
Chapter 43 Bohr’s Model and Physics of Atom
Short Answers | Q 2 | Page 382

RELATED QUESTIONS

Which wavelengths will be emitted by a sample of atomic hydrogen gas (in ground state) if electrons of energy 12.2 eV collide with the atoms of the gas?


When white radiation is passed through a sample of hydrogen gas at room temperature, absorption lines are observed in Lyman series only. Explain.


In which of the following transitions will the wavelength be minimum? 


The radius of the shortest orbit in a one-electron system is 18 pm. It may be


A hydrogen atom in ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of energy. The orbital angular momentum of the electron is increased by


Let An be the area enclosed by the nth orbit in a hydrogen atom. The graph of ln (An/A1) against ln(n)

(a) will pass through the origin
(b) will be a straight line with slope 4
(c) will be a monotonically increasing nonlinear curve
(d) will be a circle


(a) Find the first excitation potential of He+ ion. (b) Find the ionization potential of Li++ion.


Find the maximum Coulomb force that can act on the electron due to the nucleus in a hydrogen atom.


A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy of 0.85 eV makes transition to a state with excitation energy 10.2 e.V (a) Identify the quantum numbers n of the upper and the lower energy states involved in the transition. (b) Find the wavelength of the emitted radiation.


What is the energy of a hydrogen atom in the first excited state if the potential energy is taken to be zero in the ground state?


Find the temperature at which the average thermal kinetic energy is equal to the energy needed to take a hydrogen atom from its ground state to n = 3 state. Hydrogen can now emit red light of wavelength 653.1 nm. Because of Maxwellian distribution of speeds, a hydrogen sample emits red light at temperatures much lower than that obtained from this problem. Assume that hydrogen molecules dissociate into atoms.


Consider an excited hydrogen atom in state n moving with a velocity υ(ν<<c). It emits a photon in the direction of its motion and changes its state to a lower state m. Apply momentum and energy conservation principles to calculate the frequency ν of the emitted radiation. Compare this with the frequency ν0 emitted if the atom were at rest.


In the Auger process an atom makes a transition to a lower state without emitting a photon. The excess energy is transferred to an outer electron which may be ejected by the atom. (This is called an Auger electron). Assuming the nucleus to be massive, calculate the kinetic energy of an n = 4 Auger electron emitted by Chromium by absorbing the energy from a n = 2 to n = 1 transition.


A hydrogen atom makes a transition from n = 5 to n = 1 orbit. The wavelength of photon emitted is λ. The wavelength of photon emitted when it makes a transition from n = 5 to n = 2 orbit is ______.


What is the process called when an atom absorbs a photon whose energy exactly matches the energy required for an electronic transition?


In what year was Niels Bohr awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his explanation of the hydrogen atom spectrum?


What is a key limitation of continuous spectra that is resolved by the observation of discrete emission lines?


What is the physical significance of Planck's constant (h) in the equation \[h\nu_{if} = E_{ni} - E_{nf}\]?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×