हिंदी
कर्नाटक बोर्ड पी.यू.सी.पीयूसी विज्ञान कक्षा ११

The First Excited Energy of a He+ Ion is the Same as the Ground State Energy of Hydrogen. is It Always True that One of the Energies of Any Hydrogen-like Ion Will Be the Same as the

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

The first excited energy of a He+ ion is the same as the ground state energy of hydrogen. Is it always true that one of the energies of any hydrogen-like ion will be the same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom?

टिप्पणी लिखिए
Advertisements

उत्तर

The energy of hydrogen ion is given by

`E_n = -((13.6 eV)Z^2)/n^2`

For the first excited state (n = 2), the energy of He+ ion (with Z = 2) will be 13.6 eV. This is same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom.

Similarly, for all the hydrogen like ions, the energy of the (n - 1)th excited state will be same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom if Z = n.

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 43: Bohr’s Model and Physics of Atom - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३८२]

APPEARS IN

एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Volume 1 and 2 [English]
अध्याय 43 Bohr’s Model and Physics of Atom
Short Answers | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ३८२

संबंधित प्रश्न

A 12.5 eV electron beam is used to bombard gaseous hydrogen at room temperature. What series of wavelengths will be emitted?


Which wavelengths will be emitted by a sample of atomic hydrogen gas (in ground state) if electrons of energy 12.2 eV collide with the atoms of the gas?


What will be the energy corresponding to the first excited state of a hydrogen atom if the potential energy of the atom is taken to be 10 eV when the electron is widely separated from the proton? Can we still write En = E1/n2, or rn = a0 n2?


The minimum orbital angular momentum of the electron in a hydrogen atom is


In which of the following transitions will the wavelength be minimum? 


In which of the following systems will the radius of the first orbit (n = 1) be minimum?


As one considers orbits with higher values of n in a hydrogen atom, the electric potential energy of the atom


A hydrogen atom in ground state absorbs 10.2 eV of energy. The orbital angular momentum of the electron is increased by


An electron with kinetic energy 5 eV is incident on a hydrogen atom in its ground state. The collision


Find the binding energy of a hydrogen atom in the state n = 2.


A hydrogen atom in a state having a binding energy of 0.85 eV makes transition to a state with excitation energy 10.2 e.V (a) Identify the quantum numbers n of the upper and the lower energy states involved in the transition. (b) Find the wavelength of the emitted radiation.


Find the maximum angular speed of the electron of a hydrogen atom in a stationary orbit.


Average lifetime of a hydrogen atom excited to n = 2 state is 10−8 s. Find the number of revolutions made by the electron on the average before it jumps to the ground state.


Show that the ratio of the magnetic dipole moment to the angular momentum (l = mvr) is a universal constant for hydrogen-like atoms and ions. Find its value. 


When a photon is emitted from an atom, the atom recoils. The kinetic energy of recoil and the energy of the photon come from the difference in energies between the states involved in the transition. Suppose, a hydrogen atom changes its state from n = 3 to n = 2. Calculate the fractional change in the wavelength of light emitted, due to the recoil.


Consider an excited hydrogen atom in state n moving with a velocity υ(ν<<c). It emits a photon in the direction of its motion and changes its state to a lower state m. Apply momentum and energy conservation principles to calculate the frequency ν of the emitted radiation. Compare this with the frequency ν0 emitted if the atom were at rest.


Positronium is just like a H-atom with the proton replaced by the positively charged anti-particle of the electron (called the positron which is as massive as the electron). What would be the ground state energy of positronium?


A hydrogen atom makes a transition from n = 5 to n = 1 orbit. The wavelength of photon emitted is λ. The wavelength of photon emitted when it makes a transition from n = 5 to n = 2 orbit is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×