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The First Excited Energy of a He+ Ion is the Same as the Ground State Energy of Hydrogen. is It Always True that One of the Energies of Any Hydrogen-like Ion Will Be the Same as the - Physics

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प्रश्न

The first excited energy of a He+ ion is the same as the ground state energy of hydrogen. Is it always true that one of the energies of any hydrogen-like ion will be the same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom?

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उत्तर

The energy of hydrogen ion is given by

`E_n = -((13.6 eV)Z^2)/n^2`

For the first excited state (n = 2), the energy of He+ ion (with Z = 2) will be 13.6 eV. This is same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom.

Similarly, for all the hydrogen like ions, the energy of the (n - 1)th excited state will be same as the ground state energy of a hydrogen atom if Z = n.

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The Line Spectra of the Hydrogen Atom
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अध्याय 21: Bohr’s Model and Physics of Atom - Short Answers [पृष्ठ ३८२]

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एचसी वर्मा Concepts of Physics Vol. 2 [English] Class 11 and 12
अध्याय 21 Bohr’s Model and Physics of Atom
Short Answers | Q 2 | पृष्ठ ३८२

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