English

Suppose 2 kg of sugar contains 9 × 106 crystals. How many sugar crystals are there in i. 5 kg of sugar? ii. 1.2 kg of sugar?

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Suppose 2 kg of sugar contains 9 × 106 crystals.

How many sugar crystals are there in

  1. 5 kg of sugar?
  2. 1.2 kg of sugar?
Sum
Advertisements

Solution

i. Let the number of sugar crystals in 5 kg of sugar be x.

The given information, in the form of a table, is as follows:

Amount of sugar (in kg) 2 5
Number of crystals 9 × 106  x

The amount of sugar and the number of crystals it contains are directly proportional to each other. Therefore, we obtain

⇒ `2/(9xx10^6) = 5/x`

⇒ x = `(5xx9xx10^6)/2`

⇒ x = `(5xx9xx100000)/2`

⇒ x = 2.25 × 107

Hence, the number of sugar crystals is 2.25 × 107

ii. Let the number of sugar crystals in 1.2 kg of sugar be y. The given information, in the form of a table, is as follows:

Amount of sugar (in kg) 2 1.2
Number of crystals 9 × 106  y

⇒ `2/1.2 = (9xx10^6)/y`

⇒ `y = (1.2xx9xx10^6)/2`

⇒ y = 5.4 × 106

Hence, the number of sugar crystals is 5.4 x 106

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 11: Direct and Inverse Proportions - EXERCISE 11.1 [Page 136]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics [English] Class 8
Chapter 11 Direct and Inverse Proportions
EXERCISE 11.1 | Q 7. | Page 136

Video TutorialsVIEW ALL [1]

RELATED QUESTIONS

A machine in a soft drink factory fills 840 bottles in six hours. How many bottles will it fill in five hours?


Rashmi has a road map with a scale of 1 cm representing 18 km. She drives on a road for 72 km. What would be her distance covered in the map?


Explain the concept of direct variation.

 

Fill in the blank in of the following so as to make the statement true:

Two quantities are said to vary......... with each other if they increase (decrease) together in such a way that the ratio of the corresponding values remains same.


A and B can polish the floors of a building in 10 days. A alone can do \[\frac{1}{4}\] th of it in 12 days. In how many days can B alone polish the floor  ?

 
 

For 9 cows, 13 kg 500 g of food supplements are required every day. In the same proportion, how much will be needed for 12 cows?


If the cost of 8 apples is ₹ 56 then the cost of 12 apples is _______


Devangi travels 50 m distance in 75 steps, then the distance travelled in 375 steps is ______ km.


It is given that l varies directly as m. Find m when l is 8.


Campus and Welfare Committee of school is planning to develop a blue shade for painting the entire school building. For this purpose various shades are tried by mixing containers of blue paint and white paint. In the following mixtures, decide which is a lighter shade of blue and also find the lightest blue shade among all of them.

Mixture E Mixture F

If one container has one litre paint and the building requires 105 litres for painting, how many container of each type is required to paint the building by darkest blue shade?


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×