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Question
Study the diagram given alongside and then answer the question that follow:

Name the parts labelled 1, 2, 3, and 4.
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Solution
1 - Afferent arteriole
2 - Glomerulus
3 - Bowman's capsule
4 - Efferent arteriole
RELATED QUESTIONS
Match structures given in Column I with functions given in Column II.
| Column I | Column II | ||
| (i) | Stomata | (a) | Absorption of water |
| (ii) | Xylem | (b) | Transpiration |
| (iii) | Root hairs | (c) | Transport of food |
| (iv) | Phloem | (d) | Transport of water |
| (e) | Synthesis of carbohydrates |
Name the two waste products of the human body which are produced in the body cells.
Why is excretion necessary in living beings?
Name the following:
The tuft of capillaries inside the Bowman's capsule.
Given below is a simplified diagram of the human kidney cut open longitudinally. Answer the questions that follow.
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- Define excretion.
- Why does the cortex of the kidney show a dotted appearance?
- Why does the medulla of the kidney show a striped appearance?
- Write two differences in the composition of the blood flowing through the blood vessels 'A' and 'B'.
Write the functional activity of the following structure:
Glomerulus
Write the functional activity of the following structure: Renal artery
In order to maintain homeostasis or constant internal environment . ______' is essential.
Given below is a list of substances - select the ones that need to be eliminated from the body.
Glucose, excess water, amino acids, urea, carbon dioxide, excess common salt, glycogen, uric acid.
The statement given below is false. Rewrite the correct form of the statement by changing the underlined word.
The pigment urochrome is the breakdown product of the haemoglobin of dead RBCs.

