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State the Provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for the Creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve'.

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Question

State the provisions of the Companies Act, 2013 for the creation of 'Debenture Redemption Reserve'.

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Solution

As per Section 71 (4) of the Companies Act, 2013 and Companies (Share Capital and Debentures) Rules, 2014, every company issuing Debentures is required to create Debenture Redemption Reserve of atleast an amount equal to 25% of the value of debentures issued at the time of redemption of debentures.

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Creation of Debenture Redemption Reserve
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2015-2016 (March) Foreign Set 1

RELATED QUESTIONS

IFCI Ltd.(An All India Financial Institution) issued 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 50 each on 1st April, 2011 redeemable on 1st April, 2019.  How much amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve is required before the redemption of debentures? Also, pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. 


On 31st March, 2018, W Ltd. had the following balances in its books:
9% Debentures 6,00,000
Debentures Redemption Reserve    50,000
Surplus,i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss 3,00,000

On that date, the company decided to transfer ₹ 1,00,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve. It also decided to redeem  debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 on 30th June, 2018.

Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company. 


Manish  Ltd. issued ₹ 40,00,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2017. The terms of issue stated that the debentures are to be redeemed at a premium of 5% on 30th June, 2019. The company decided to transfer ₹ 10,00,000 out of profits to Debentures Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2018 and ₹ 10,00,000 on 31st March, 2019.
Pass Journal entries regarding the issue and redemption of debentures, DRR and Investment without providing for the interest or loss on issue of debentures.


Godrej Ltd. has 20,000; 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption on 31st August, 2018. There is a balance of ₹ 3,50,000 in Debentures Redemption Reserve Account as on 31st March, 2016. Investment, as required by the Companies Act, 2013 is made on 1st April, 2017 in fixed deposit bearing interest @ 6% p.a. Bank deducted TDS @ 10% on its maturity which is 31st March, 2018.
Pass Journal entries for redemption of debentures.


Apollo Ltd.issued 21,000; 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013 redeemable at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2019. The company decided to transfer the required amount to Debentures Redemption Reserve in three equal annual instalments starting with 31st March, 2017. Required investment was made in Government Securities on 30th April, 2019. Ignore interest on debentures and also investment.
Pass necessary Journal entries regarding issue, transfer to DRR, investment, and redemption of debentures.


On 1st April, 2016, following were the balances of Blue Bird Ltd.:

10% Debentures (redeemable on 30th September, 2017) ₹ 15,00,000
Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹   2,00,000

The company met the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013 regarding Debentures Redemption Reserve and Investment and redeemed the debentures.

Pass necessary Journal entries for the above transactions in the books of the company.


Rich sugar Ltd. issued ₹ 20 Lakh,8% Debentures divided into debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013, redeemable in four equal annual installments starting from 31st March,2016. The company decided to transfer to Debentures Redemption Reserve  ₹ 2,50,000 each year on 31st March,2014 and 2015.
The company invested ₹ 3,00,000 in Government securities as required by the Companies Act, 2013.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions.


Tata Motors Ltd. issued 40,000;7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st July,2009 redeemable at premium of 5% as under:
On 31st March,2015                         16,000 Debentures
On 31st March,2016                         16,000 Debentures
On 31st March,2017                            8,000 Debentures
It was decided to transfer amount out of profit  to Debentures Redemption Reserve  ₹ 2,00,000 on 31st March, 2012; ₹ 4,00,000 on 31st March , 2013 and balance on 31st March, 2014. It invested the required amount in terms of the Companies Act, 2013 in Government Securities and decided to realise them after last redemption . Paas journal entries ignoring interest .


'Ananya Ltd.' had an authorised capital of ₹ 10,00,00,000 divided into 10,00,000 equity shares of ₹ 100 each. The company had already issued 2,00,000 shares. The dividend paid per share for the year ended 31st March,2007 was ₹ 30 . The management decided to export its products to African countries . To meet the requirements of additional funds, the finance manager put up the following three alternate proposals before the Board of Directors:
(a) Issue 47,500 equity shares at a premium of ₹ 100 per share .
(b) Obtain a long-term loan from bank which was available at 12% per annum.
(c) Issue 9% Debentures at a discount of 5%.
After evaluating these alternatives , the company decided to issue 1,00,000,9% Debentures on 1st April,2008. The face value of each debentures  was ₹ 100 . These debentures were redeemable in four installments starting from the end of third year, which were as follows: 

Year   III  IV  V  VI
Amount (₹)  10,00,000  20,00,000  30,00,000 40,00,000

Prepare 9% Debenture Account form 1st April, 2008 till all the debentures were redeemed.


Fill in the blank.
The portion of uncalled capital to be called only in the event of winding up of the company is called ____________.


Choose the appropriate alternative from the given options:
Madura Ltd. decided to redeem its 10,000, 10% debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 8%. The minimum amount transferred to debenture redemption reserve will be :


On 1st April 2015, Mayfair Ltd. issued 4,000 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 8%. The debentures were redeemable on 31st March 2019. The company created the necessary minimum amount of debenture redemption reserve and purchased the required amount of debenture redemption investments as per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures.


Relay Ltd. (an unlisted Non NBFC) redeems its 8,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each in instalments as follows:

Date of Redemption Debentures to be redeemed
31st March, 2019 2,000
31st March, 2020 5,000
31st March, 2021 1,000

On the basis of the above details, what will be the amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve which the company will transfer to General Reserve on 31st March, 2021?


What is the maximum amount of debentures which an unlisted company, other than a NBFC and HFC, can redeem out of its capital?


Jerome Ltd., an unlisted manufacturing company, had 20,000, 6% Debentures of ₹100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2022. On this date the company had the required amount of ₹ 2,00,000 in its Debenture Redemption Reserve.

The Debenture Redemption Investment which was purchased on 30th April, 2021, was realised at 98% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.

You are required to pass journal entries in the books of the company for the year 2021-22. (Ignore interest on debentures).


On 1st April, 2017, Gabriel Ltd., a listed company, issued 3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. One-third of the Debentures were redeemed at par on 31st March, 2021 and the remaining two-third on 31st March, 2022. The company paid interest on debentures annually on 31st March.

After meeting the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding Debenture Redemption Investment, the company redeemed the debentures.

You are required to record necessary journal entries in the books of the company only on 31st March, 2022; including entries for interest on debentures.


Ronny Ltd. (an unlisted construction company) redeems its 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 5% in instalments, as follows:

Date of Redemption Debentures to be redeemed
31st March, 2022 2,000
31st March, 2023 3,000
31st March, 2024 2,000

You are required to prepare for the year 2023-24:

  1. General Reserve Account.
  2. Debenture holders’ Account. (Ignore interest on Debentures).

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