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Question
IFCI Ltd.(An All India Financial Institution) issued 10,00,000; 9% Debentures of ₹ 50 each on 1st April, 2011 redeemable on 1st April, 2019. How much amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve is required before the redemption of debentures? Also, pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures.
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Solution
Books of IFCI Ltd.
Journal
|
Date |
Particulars |
L.F. |
Debit Amount Rs |
Credit Amount Rs |
|
| 2011 | |||||
|
April 01 |
Bank A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debenture Application A/c |
|
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money received) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
9% Debenture Application A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
To 9% Debentures A/c |
|
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Debenture application money transferred to debenture account) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 2017 | |||||
|
April 01 |
9% Debentures A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Debentureholders’ A/c |
|
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Debentures due for redemption) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
April 01 |
Debentureholders’ A/c |
Dr. |
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
To Bank A/c |
|
|
5,00,00,000 |
|
|
|
(Amount due for redemption paid to debenture holders) |
|
|
|
|
Notes:
1. All India Financial Institutions are exempted from creating DRR. Hence, in this case, no DRR is to be created.
2. Entries for interest on debentures have been ignored in the above solution as the question was silent in this regards. However, the students' may journalise the entries related to interest on debentures every year from April 01, 2011 to March 31, 2017 as given below.
| Journal | |||||
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit Amount (Rs) |
Credit Amount (Rs) |
|
| 2011 | |||||
| Mar. 31 | Debenture Interest A/c | Dr. | 45,00,000 | ||
| To Debentureholders’ A/c | 45,00,000 | ||||
| (Interest on 9% debentures due) | |||||
| Mar.31 | Debentureholders’ A/c | Dr. | 45,00,000 | ||
| To Bank A/c | 45,00,000 | ||||
| (Payment of interest to debentureholders’) | |||||
| Mar. 31 | Statement of Profit and Loss | Dr. | 45,00,000 | ||
| To Debenture Interest A/c | 45,00,000 | ||||
| (Transfer of debenture interest to Statement of Profit and Loss) | |||||
RELATED QUESTIONS
Pass the necessary journal entries for the issue and redemption of Debentures in the following cases:
(i) 15,000, 9% Debentures of Rs 250 each issued at 5% premium, repayable at 15% premium.
(ii) 2,00,000, 12% Debentures of Rs 10 each issued at 8% premium, repayable at par.
X Ltd. had Rs 10,00,00 9% debentures due to be redeemed out of profits on 1st October 2009 at a premium of 5%. The company had a
Debentures Redemption Reserve of Rs 4,14,000. Pass necessary journal entries at the time of redemption.
Star Ltd. is a manufacturer of chemical fertilisers. Its annual turnover is ₹ 50 crores. The company had issued 5,000, 12% Debentures of ₹ 500 each at par. Calculate the amount of Debentures Redemption Reserve which needs to be created to meet the requirements of law.
Nirbhai Chemicals Ltd. issued ₹ 10,00,000; 6% Debentures of ₹ 50 each at a premium of 8% on 30th June, 2018 redeemable on 30th June, 2019. The issue was fully subscribed. Pass Journal entries for issue and redemption of debentures. How much amount should be transferred to Debentures Redemption Reserve before redemption of debentures? Also, state how much amount should be invested in specified securities?
| On 31st March, 2018, W Ltd. had the following balances in its books: | ₹ |
| 9% Debentures | 6,00,000 |
| Debentures Redemption Reserve | 50,000 |
| Surplus,i.e., Balance in Statement of Profit and Loss | 3,00,000 |
On that date, the company decided to transfer ₹ 1,00,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve. It also decided to redeem debentures of ₹ 3,00,000 on 30th June, 2018.
Pass necessary Journal entries in the books of the company.
Godrej Ltd. has 20,000; 7% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption on 31st August, 2018. There is a balance of ₹ 3,50,000 in Debentures Redemption Reserve Account as on 31st March, 2016. Investment, as required by the Companies Act, 2013 is made on 1st April, 2017 in fixed deposit bearing interest @ 6% p.a. Bank deducted TDS @ 10% on its maturity which is 31st March, 2018.
Pass Journal entries for redemption of debentures.
Mahima Ltd.issued ₹ 38,00,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013. The debentures were redeemable at a premium of 5% on 30th June, 2015. The company transferred an amount of ₹ 9,50,000 to Debentures Redemption Reserve on 31st March, 2015. Investments as required by law were made in fixed deposit of a bank on 1st April, 2015.
Ignoring interest on fixed deposit ,pass necessary journal entries starting from 31st March, 2015 regarding redemption of debentures .
Rich sugar Ltd. issued ₹ 20 Lakh,8% Debentures divided into debentures of ₹ 100 each on 1st April, 2013, redeemable in four equal annual installments starting from 31st March,2016. The company decided to transfer to Debentures Redemption Reserve ₹ 2,50,000 each year on 31st March,2014 and 2015.
The company invested ₹ 3,00,000 in Government securities as required by the Companies Act, 2013.
Pass necessary journal entries for the above transactions.
Hp Ltd. has 1,00,000;8% Debentures of ₹ 50 each due for redemption in five equal annual installments starting from 30th June, 2015. Debentures Redemption Reserve has a balnce of ₹ 5,00,000 on that date . Pass journal entries.
Venus Ltd. had 9,000, 9% Debentures of ₹ 100 each due for redemption . These debentures are to be redeemed in 3 equal installments (starting from 31st March,2015) at a premium of 10%. The company had a balance of ₹ 25,000 in the Debentures Redemption Reserve .
Pass necessary entries for redemption of debentures assuming that company transfer the balance of DRR to General Reserve after redeeming all the debentures.
Shahi Ltd. decided to redeem its 8,000, 11% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a premium of 10%. The minimum amount transferred to the debenture redemption reserve will be:
On 1st April 2015, Mayfair Ltd. issued 4,000 9% debentures of ₹ 100 each at a discount of 5% redeemable at a premium of 8%. The debentures were redeemable on 31st March 2019. The company created the necessary minimum amount of debenture redemption reserve and purchased the required amount of debenture redemption investments as per the provisions of Companies Act, 2013.
Pass the necessary journal entries for the redemption of debentures.
Relay Ltd. (an unlisted Non NBFC) redeems its 8,000, 10% Debentures of ₹ 100 each in instalments as follows:
| Date of Redemption | Debentures to be redeemed |
| 31st March, 2019 | 2,000 |
| 31st March, 2020 | 5,000 |
| 31st March, 2021 | 1,000 |
On the basis of the above details, what will be the amount of Debenture Redemption Reserve which the company will transfer to General Reserve on 31st March, 2021?
Jerome Ltd., an unlisted manufacturing company, had 20,000, 6% Debentures of ₹100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2022. On this date the company had the required amount of ₹ 2,00,000 in its Debenture Redemption Reserve.
The Debenture Redemption Investment which was purchased on 30th April, 2021, was realised at 98% on the date of redemption and the debentures were redeemed on the due date.
You are required to pass journal entries in the books of the company for the year 2021-22. (Ignore interest on debentures).
On 1st April, 2017, Gabriel Ltd., a listed company, issued 3,000, 8% Debentures of ₹ 100 each. One-third of the Debentures were redeemed at par on 31st March, 2021 and the remaining two-third on 31st March, 2022. The company paid interest on debentures annually on 31st March.
After meeting the requirements of the Companies Act, 2013, regarding Debenture Redemption Investment, the company redeemed the debentures.
You are required to record necessary journal entries in the books of the company only on 31st March, 2022; including entries for interest on debentures.
On 1st April, 2022, Resorts Ltd. (a listed construction company) had 60,000, 5% Debentures of ₹100 each due for redemption at par on 31st March, 2023.
As per the law, investment was made in a fixed deposit of a bank on 30th April, 2022, earning interest @5% per annum.
Tax @10% was deducted by the bank on the interest.
You are required to pass necessary journal entries in the year of redemption of debentures, including entries for interest on Debenture Redemption Investment. (Ignore the interest on Debentures)
Ronny Ltd. (an unlisted construction company) redeems its 7,000, 10% Debentures of ₹100 each at a premium of 5% in instalments, as follows:
| Date of Redemption | Debentures to be redeemed |
| 31st March, 2022 | 2,000 |
| 31st March, 2023 | 3,000 |
| 31st March, 2024 | 2,000 |
You are required to prepare for the year 2023-24:
- General Reserve Account.
- Debenture holders’ Account. (Ignore interest on Debentures).
