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Show that the following equations represents a pair of line: 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Show that the following equations represents a pair of line:

4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0

Sum
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Solution

Comparing the equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 with ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, we get,

a = 4, 2h = 4 i,e, h = 2, and b = 1

∴ h2 - ab = (2)2 - 4(1) = 4 - 4 = 0

Since the equation 4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 is a homogeneous equation of second degree and h2 - ab = 0, the given equation represents a pair of lines which are real and coincident.

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Combined Equation of a Pair Lines
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Chapter 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 131]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 2.2 | Page 131

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