English

Prove that the combined of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Prove that the combined of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0.

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0.

∴ m1 + m2 = `(- 2"h")/"b"`  and m1m2 = `"a"/"b"`  ....(1)

Now, the required lines are perpendicular to these lines. 

∴ their slopes are `- 1/"m"_1` and `- 1/"m"_2`

Since these lines are passing through the origin, their separate equations are

y = `- 1/"m"_1`x   and  y = `- 1/"m"_2`x

i.e. m1y = - x and m2y = - x

i.e. x + m1y = 0   and  x + m2y = 0

∴ their combined equation is

(x + m1y)(x + m2y) = 0

∴ x2 + (m1 + m2)xy + m1m2y2 = 0

∴ `"x"^2 (-"2h")/"b" "x" + "a"/"b" "y"^2 = 0`   ...[By(1)]

∴ bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 132]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 25 | Page 132

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the combined equation of the following pair of lines:

2x + y = 0 and 3x − y = 0


Find the combined equation of the following pair of line:

x + 2y - 1 = 0 and x - 3y + 2 = 0


Find the combined equation of the following pair of lines passing through point (2, 3) and parallel to the coordinate axes.


Find the combined equation of the following pair of lines:

Passing through (2, 3) and perpendicular to the lines 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 and x – 3y + 2 = 0.


Find the combined equation of the following pair of line passing through (−1, 2), one is parallel to x + 3y − 1 = 0 and other is perpendicular to 2x − 3y − 1 = 0


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 + 2xy tan α - y2 = 0


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by following equation:

5x2 - 8xy + 3y2 = 0 


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by the following equation:

5x2 + 2xy - 3y2 = 0 


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by the following equation:

xy + y2 = 0 


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by the following equation:

3x2 − 4xy = 0 


Choose correct alternatives:

If two lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 make angles α and β with X-axis, then tan (α + β) = _____.


Choose correct alternatives:

If the equation 3x2 – 8xy + qy2 + 2x + 14y + p = 1 represents a pair of perpendicular lines, then the values of p and q are respectively ______.


The area of triangle formed by the lines x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 and x - y - 4 = 0 is ______.


Choose correct alternatives:

If slope of one of the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is 5 times the slope of the other, then 5h2 = ______


Choose correct alternatives:

If distance between lines (x - 2y)2 + k(x - 2y) = 0 is 3 units, then k = ______.


Find the joint equation of the line:

x - y = 0 and x + y = 0


Find the joint equation of the line:

x + y − 3 = 0 and 2x + y − 1 = 0


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the origin having slopes 2 and 3.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and parallel to the coordinate axes


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (3, 2) and parallel to the lines x = 2 and y  = 3.


Find the joint equation of the line which are at a distance of 9 units from the Y-axis.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the point (3, 2), one of which is parallel to the line x - 2y = 2, and other is perpendicular to the line y = 3.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (-1, 2) and perpendicular to the lines  x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x - 4y - 5 = 0


Show that the following equations represents a pair of line:

4x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0


Show that the following equations represent a pair of line:

x2 - y2 = 0


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 - 4y2 = 0


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by 3x2 + 4xy + ky2 = 0 is three times the other.


Find k, if one of the lines given by 6x2 + kxy + y2 = 0 is 2x + y = 0.


Find the joint equation of the pair of lines through the origin and making an equilateral triangle with the line x = 3.


Find a if the sum of the slopes of lines represented by ax2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 0 is twice their product.


Show that the following equation represents a pair of line. Find the acute angle between them:

(x - 3)2 + (x - 3)(y - 4) - 2(y - 4)2 = 0


Find the condition that the equation ay2 + bxy + ex + dy = 0 may represent a pair of lines. 


If the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 form an equilateral triangle with the line lx + my = 1, show that (3a + b)(a + 3b) = 4h2.


If equation ax2 - y2 + 2y + c = 1 represents a pair of perpendicular lines, then find a and c.


Find k if the slope of one of the lines given by 3x2 + 4xy + ky2 = 0 is three times the other.


The combined equation of the lines through origin and perpendicular to the pair of lines 3x2 + 4xy − 5y2 = 0 is ______


Show that the combined equation of pair of lines passing through the origin is a homogeneous equation of degree 2 in x and y. Hence find the combined equation of the lines 2x + 3y = 0 and x − 2y = 0


The joint equation of pair of lines having slopes 2 and 5 and passing through the origin is ______.


Combined equation of the lines bisecting the angles between the coordinate axes, is ______.


Find the combined equation of y-axis and the line through the origin having slope 3.


Find k, if one of the lines given by kx2 – 5xy – 3y2 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x – 2y + 3 = 0


The distance between the lines represented by the equation 4x² + 4xy + y² − 6x − 3y − 4 = 0 is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×