मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Prove that the combined of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0.

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Prove that the combined of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0.

बेरीज
Advertisements

उत्तर

Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0.

∴ m1 + m2 = `(- 2"h")/"b"`  and m1m2 = `"a"/"b"`  ....(1)

Now, the required lines are perpendicular to these lines. 

∴ their slopes are `- 1/"m"_1` and `- 1/"m"_2`

Since these lines are passing through the origin, their separate equations are

y = `- 1/"m"_1`x   and  y = `- 1/"m"_2`x

i.e. m1y = - x and m2y = - x

i.e. x + m1y = 0   and  x + m2y = 0

∴ their combined equation is

(x + m1y)(x + m2y) = 0

∴ x2 + (m1 + m2)xy + m1m2y2 = 0

∴ `"x"^2 (-"2h")/"b" "x" + "a"/"b" "y"^2 = 0`   ...[By(1)]

∴ bx2 - 2hxy + ay2 = 0

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ १३२]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 25 | पृष्ठ १३२

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Find the combined equation of the following pair of lines:

2x + y = 0 and 3x − y = 0


Find the combined equation of the following pair of line:

x + 2y - 1 = 0 and x - 3y + 2 = 0


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

3y2 + 7xy = 0 


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 - 4xy = 0 


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 + 2(cosec α)xy + y2 = 0


Choose correct alternatives:

Auxiliary equation of 2x2 + 3xy - 9y2 = 0 is


If the slope of one of the two lines given by `"x"^2/"a" + "2xy"/"h" + "y"^2/"b" = 0` is twice that of the other, then ab : h2 = ______.


The joint equation of the lines through the origin and perpendicular to the pair of lines 3x2 + 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is _______.


Choose correct alternatives:

The combined equation of the coordinate axes is


Find the joint equation of the line:

x + y − 3 = 0 and 2x + y − 1 = 0


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the origin having slopes 2 and 3.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the origin and having inclinations 60° and 120°.


Find the joint equation of the line which are at a distance of 9 units from the Y-axis.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the point (3, 2), one of which is parallel to the line x - 2y = 2, and other is perpendicular to the line y = 3.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (-1, 2) and perpendicular to the lines  x + 2y + 3 = 0 and 3x - 4y - 5 = 0


Show that the following equations represents a pair of line:

x2 + 2xy - y2 = 0


Show that the following equations represent a pair of line:

x2 - y2 = 0


Show that the following equations represent a pair of line:

x2 + 7xy - 2y2 = 0


Show that the following equations represent a pair of line:

`"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - "y"^2 = 0`


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

2x2 + 2xy - y2 = 0


Find the joint equation of the pair of a line through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by

2x2 - 3xy - 9y2 = 0


Find k, if the sum of the slopes of the lines given by x2 + kxy − 3y2 = 0 is equal to their product.


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by 3x2 - 4xy + ky2 = 0 is 1.


Find k, if one of the lines given by 3x2 - kxy + 5y2 = 0 is perpendicular to the line 5x + 3y = 0.


Find a if the sum of the slopes of lines represented by ax2 + 8xy + 5y2 = 0 is twice their product.


If the line 4x - 5y = 0 coincides with one of the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, then show that 25a + 40h + 16b = 0


Show that the following equation represents a pair of line. Find the acute angle between them:

2x2 + xy - y2 + x + 4y - 3 = 0


Show that the combined equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin and each making an angle α with the line x + y = 0 is x2 + 2(sec 2α)xy + y2 = 0


Find the condition that the equation ay2 + bxy + ex + dy = 0 may represent a pair of lines. 


If the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 form an equilateral triangle with the line lx + my = 1, show that (3a + b)(a + 3b) = 4h2.


If equation ax2 - y2 + 2y + c = 1 represents a pair of perpendicular lines, then find a and c.


Show that the combined equation of pair of lines passing through the origin is a homogeneous equation of degree 2 in x and y. Hence find the combined equation of the lines 2x + 3y = 0 and x − 2y = 0


The joint equation of pair of straight lines passing through origin and having slopes `(1 + sqrt2) and (1/(1 + sqrt2))` is ______.


The joint equation of pair of lines through the origin, each of which makes an angle of 60° with Y-axis, is ______ 


The equation of line passing through the midpoint of the line joining the points (-1, 3, -2) and (-5, 3, -6) and equally inclined to the axes is ______.


The joint equation of pair of lines having slopes 2 and 5 and passing through the origin is ______.


Write the joint equation of co-ordinate axes.


Find the combined equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines represented by 3x2 + 2xy – y2 = 0.


The distance between the lines represented by the equation 4x² + 4xy + y² − 6x − 3y − 4 = 0 is


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×