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If the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 form an equilateral triangle with the line lx + my = 1, show that (3a + b)(a + 3b) = 4h2. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If the lines given by ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 form an equilateral triangle with the line lx + my = 1, show that (3a + b)(a + 3b) = 4h2.

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Since the lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 form an equilateral triangle with the line

lx + my = 1, the angle between the lines

ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 is 60°.

∴ tan 60° = `|(2sqrt("h"^2 - "ab"))/("a + b")|`

∴ `sqrt3 = |(2sqrt("h"^2 - "ab"))/("a + b")|`

∴ 3(a + b)2 = 4(h2 - ab)

∴ 3(a2 + 2ab + b2) = 4h2 - 4ab

∴ 3a2 + 6ab + 3b2 + 4ab = 4h2

∴ 3a2 + 10ab + 3b2 = 4h2

∴ 3a2 + 9ab + ab + 3b2 = 4h2

∴ 3a(a + 3b) + b(a + 3b) = 4h2

∴ (3a + b)(a + 3b) = 4h2

This is the required condition.

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पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ १३२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 23 | पृष्ठ १३२

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