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If the line x + 2 = 0 coincides with one of the lines represented by the equation x2 + 2xy + 4y + k = 0, then prove that k = - 4. - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

If the line x + 2 = 0 coincides with one of the lines represented by the equation x2 + 2xy + 4y + k = 0, then prove that k = - 4. 

बेरीज
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उत्तर

One of the lines represented by x2 + 2xy + 4y + k = 0 is x + 2 = 0.       .....(1)

Let the other line represented by (1) be ax + by + c = 0

∴ their combined equation is (x + 2)(ax + by + c) = 0

∴ ax2 + bxy + cx + 2ax + 2by + 2c = 0 

∴ ax2 + bxy + (2a + c)x + 2by + 2c = 0    ...(2)

As the equations (1) and (2) are the combined equations of the same two lines, they are identical.

∴ by comparing their corresponding coefficients, we get,

`"a"/1 = "b"/2 = "2b"/4 = "2c"/"k"` and 2a + c = 0

∴ a = `"2c"/"k"` and c = - 2a

∴ a = `(2(- 2"a"))/"k"`

∴ `1 = (- 4)/"k"`

∴ k = - 4

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Combined Equation of a Pair Lines
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ १३२]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 24 | पृष्ठ १३२

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