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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation: x2 + 2(cosec α)xy + y2 = 0

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प्रश्न

Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 + 2(cosec α)xy + y2 = 0

बेरीज
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उत्तर

x2 + 2(cosec α)xy + y2 = 0

i.e. y2 + 2(cosec α)xy + x2 = 0

Dividing by x2, we get,

`("y"/"x")^2 + 2"cosec"alpha. ("y"/"x") + 1 = 0`

`therefore "y"/"x" = (-2 "cosec" alpha  +- sqrt(4"cosec"^2 alpha - 4 xx 1 xx 1))/(2xx1)`

`= (-2 "cosec" alpha  +- 2sqrt("cosec"^2 alpha - 1))/2`

= - cosec α ± cot α

`therefore "y"/"x" = ("cot" alpha - "cosec" alpha)` and

`"y"/"x" = - ("cosec" alpha + "cot" alpha)`

The separate equations of the lines are

(cosec α - cot α) x + y = 0 and (cosec α + cot α) x + y = 0 

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Notes

Answer in the textbook is incorrect.

  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Exercise 4.1 [पृष्ठ ११९]

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बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Exercise 4.1 | Q 2.6 | पृष्ठ ११९

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