English

Find the joint equation of the pair of a line through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by x2 + 4xy - 5y2 = 0

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the joint equation of the pair of a line through the origin and perpendicular to the lines given by

x2 + 4xy - 5y2 = 0

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Comparing the equation x2 + 4xy - 5y2 = 0 with ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, we get,

a = 1, 2h = 4, b = -5

Let m1 and m2 be the slopes of the lines represented by x2 + 4xy - 5y2 = 0

∴ m1 + m2 = `(-"2h")/"b" = 4/5`  and  m1m2 = `"a"/"b" = (-1)/5`    ...(1)

Now, required lines are perpendicular to these lines

∴ their slopes are `(-1)/"m"_1` and `1/"m"_2`

Since these lines are passing through the origin, their separate equations are

y = `(-1)/"m"_1 "x"` and y = `(-1)/"m"_2 "x"`

i.e. m1y = - x and m2y = - x

i.e. x + m1y  = 0 and x + m2y = 0

∴ their combined equation is

(x + m1y)(x + m2y) = 0

∴ x2 + (m1 + m2)xy + m1m2y2 = 0

∴ `"x"^2 + 4/5 "xy" - 1/5"y"^2 = 0`   ....[By(1)]

∴ 5x2 + 4xy - y2 = 0

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 131]

APPEARS IN

Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 4.1 | Page 131

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the combined equation of the following pair of lines:

2x + y = 0 and 3x − y = 0


Find the combined equation of the following pair of line:

x + 2y - 1 = 0 and x - 3y + 2 = 0


Find the combined equation of the following pair of lines:

Passing through (2, 3) and perpendicular to the lines 3x + 2y – 1 = 0 and x – 3y + 2 = 0.


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 - 4xy = 0 


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

`3"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - 3"y"^2 = 0`


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by the following equation:

xy + y2 = 0 


Find the combined equation of the pair of a line passing through the origin and perpendicular to the line represented by the following equation:

3x2 − 4xy = 0 


Choose correct alternatives:

If two lines ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0 make angles α and β with X-axis, then tan (α + β) = _____.


The joint equation of the lines through the origin and perpendicular to the pair of lines 3x2 + 4xy – 5y2 = 0 is _______.


Choose correct alternatives:

If the equation 3x2 – 8xy + qy2 + 2x + 14y + p = 1 represents a pair of perpendicular lines, then the values of p and q are respectively ______.


The area of triangle formed by the lines x2 + 4xy + y2 = 0 and x - y - 4 = 0 is ______.


Find the joint equation of the line:

x - y = 0 and x + y = 0


Find the joint equation of the line passing through the origin and having inclinations 60° and 120°.


Find the joint equation of the line passing through (1, 2) and parallel to the coordinate axes


Find the joint equation of the line which are at a distance of 9 units from the Y-axis.


Show that the following equations represent a pair of line:

`"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - "y"^2 = 0`


Find the separate equation of the line represented by the following equation:

x2 - 4y2 = 0


Find k, if the sum of the slopes of the lines given by 3x2 + kxy - y2 = 0 is zero.


Find k, if the sum of the slopes of the lines given by x2 + kxy − 3y2 = 0 is equal to their product.


Find k, if the slope of one of the lines given by 3x2 + 4xy + ky2 = 0 is three times the other.


Find k, if one of the lines given by 6x2 + kxy + y2 = 0 is 2x + y = 0.


Find the joint equation of the pair of lines through the origin and making an equilateral triangle with the line x = 3.


Show that the following equation represents a pair of line. Find the acute angle between them:

2x2 + xy - y2 + x + 4y - 3 = 0


Show that the following equation represents a pair of line. Find the acute angle between them:

(x - 3)2 + (x - 3)(y - 4) - 2(y - 4)2 = 0


If the line x + 2 = 0 coincides with one of the lines represented by the equation x2 + 2xy + 4y + k = 0, then prove that k = - 4. 


If equation ax2 - y2 + 2y + c = 1 represents a pair of perpendicular lines, then find a and c.


The joint equation of pair of straight lines passing through origin and having slopes `(1 + sqrt2) and (1/(1 + sqrt2))` is ______.


The joint equation of pair of lines through the origin, each of which makes an angle of 60° with Y-axis, is ______ 


The joint equation of the lines through the origin which forms two of the sides of the equilateral triangle having x = 2 as the third side is ______


The joint equation of pair of lines having slopes `1+sqrt2` and `1-sqrt2` and passing through the origin is ______.


The joint equation of pair of lines having slopes 2 and 5 and passing through the origin is ______.


The line 5x + y – 1 = 0 coincides with one of the lines given by 5x2 + xy – kx – 2y + 2 = 0 then the value of k is ______.


Write the joint equation of co-ordinate axes.


Find the combined equation of the pair of lines passing through the origin and perpendicular to the lines represented by 3x2 + 2xy – y2 = 0.


If `x^2/a + y^2/b + (2xy)/h` = 0 represents a pair of lines and slope of one line is twice the other, then find the value of ab : h2.


Combined equation of the lines bisecting the angles between the coordinate axes, is ______.


Find the combined equation of y-axis and the line through the origin having slope 3.


Find k, if one of the lines given by kx2 – 5xy – 3y2 = 0 is perpendicular to the line x – 2y + 3 = 0


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×