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Show that the following equations represent a pair of line: xxyyx2-23xy-y2=0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Show that the following equations represent a pair of line:

`"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - "y"^2 = 0`

Sum
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Solution

Comparing the equation `"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - "y"^2 = 0` with ax2 + 2hxy + by2 = 0, we get,

a = 1, 2h = `- 2sqrt3` i,e, h = `-sqrt3`, and b = - 1

∴ h2 - ab > 0

= `(-sqrt3)^2` - 1 (-1)

= 3 + 1 = 4 > 0

Since the equation `"x"^2 - 2sqrt3"xy" - "y"^2 = 0` is a homogeneous equation of second degree and h2 - ab > 0, the given equation represents a pair of lines which are real and distinct.

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Combined Equation of a Pair Lines
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Chapter 4: Pair of Straight Lines - Miscellaneous Exercise 4 [Page 131]

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Balbharati Mathematics and Statistics 1 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 4 Pair of Straight Lines
Miscellaneous Exercise 4 | Q 2.5 | Page 131

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