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Question
Observe the given chart and answer the questions given below.
| Element | A | B | C | D |
| Electronic configuration | 2, 1 | 2, 8 | 2, 8, 1 | 2, 8, 8 |
- Which elements are in the same row?
- Which elements have the same column?
- Which elements are in the 18th column?
- Which element is more reactive among A and C?
- Which of the following elements A or B will form compounds?
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Solution
- Elements A and B are in the same row. Similarly, elements C and D are also in the same row.
- Elements A and C have the same column. Similarly, elements B and D also have the same column.
- Elements B and D are in the 18th column.
- Element C is more reactive than element A.
- Element A will form compounds as it can easily lose its valence electron.
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Answer the following question in one sentence.
Write the name of the noble gas having 2 electrons in its valence shell.
Answer the following question in one sentence.
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Match the columns.
| Column A Electronic configuration |
Column B Valency |
| 1) 2, 2 | a) 1 |
| 2) 2, 8, 1 | b) 2 |
| 3) 2, 5 | c) 3 |
| d) 5 |
Right or wrong sentence.
The valency of the elements in group 2 is 1.
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Right or wrong sentence.
The number of shields decreases as the calculation goes down from top to bottom.
Write an explanation.
Group
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Group - Period
Observe the periodic table given below and write the answers of the questions.

- Write the name and valencies of the elements in 3rd row.
- Classify the elements in this row as metal, nonmetal and metalloids.
- Which block does nonmetals belong to?
- Write name of any two metalloid elements.
Make a chart which shows the name of the element, valency, atomic number, electronic configuration in the 2nd row of the modern periodic table and arrange these elements in ascending order of atomic mass.
