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Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under - Book Keeping and Accountancy

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Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under

Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 1,40,000 Cash 110,000
Capital:   Land and Building 50,000
Amit 100,000 Plant 60,000
Baban 100,000 Furniture 4,000
    Stock 100,000
    Debtors 16,000
  3,40,000   3,40,000

They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.

2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.

4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%

5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.

6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.

Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.

Journal Entry
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Solution

Dr. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account Cr.
Particulars Amount (₹) Particulars Amount (₹)
To Depreciation A/c – Furniture 400 By Land and Building A/c 10,000
To R.D.D. A/c 800 By Stock A/c 10,000

To Profit on Revaluation Transferred to Partners’ Capital A/cs:

     

Amit

7,520

     

Baban

11,280

18,800    
  20,000   20,000

 

Dr. Partners’ Capital Accounts Cr.

Particulars
Amit
(₹)
Baban (₹) Kamal (₹) Particulars Amit (₹) Baban (₹) Kamal (₹)
To Partners’ Loan A/c 63,520 45,280   By Balance b /d 1,00,000 1,00,000  
To Balance c/d 60,000 90,000 50,000 By Bank A/c     50,000
        By Goodwill A/c 16,000 24,000  
        By Revaluation A/c (Profit) 7,520 11,280  
  1,23,520 1,35,280 50,000   1,23,520 1,35,280 50,000

 

Balance Sheet as on 1st April 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)

Capital A/cs:

  

  Cash   2,00,000

Amit

60,000

 

Land and Building

50,000   

Baban

90,000

 

Add: Appreciation

10,000 60,000

Kamal

50,000

2,00,000

Plant   60,000
Creditors   1,40,000

Furniture

4,000

 
Partners’ Loan :    

Less: Depreciation

400

3,600
Amit 63,520  

Stock

1,00,000   
Baban 45,280 1,08,800

Add: Appreciation

10,000 1,10,000
     

Debtors

16,000   
     

Less: R.D.D.

800 15,200
    4,48,800    

4,48,800

Working Notes :

(1) Cash balance = Opening balance + Amount brought in by Kamal

= 1,10,000 + 50,000 + 40,000

= Rs. 2,00,000

(2) For the calculation of new profit and loss ratio:

Calculation of new profit ratio = 1 – share of new partner

= 1 –`1/4`

=`3/4` Remaining share

New ratio = old ratio × balance 1 (Remaining share)

Amit’s new ratio =`2/5xx 3/4 = 6/20`

Baban’s new ratio = `3/5xx 3/4 = 9/20`.

Kamal’s ratio = `1/4 =1/4xx5/5 =5/20`

∴New profit sharing ratio = 6 : 9 : 5.

(3) New profit and loss ratio = 6: 9: 5

Capital amount adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio by taking new partner Kamal’s capital (₹ 50,000) as a base.

∴ For part 5 capital = ₹ 50,000 (Kamal’s capital)

∴ For part 6 capital = ₹ 60,000 (Amit’s capital)

∴ For part 9 capital = ₹ 90,000 (Baban’s capital)

(4) After keeping these capital balances difference of the amount of Amit’s capital ₹ 63,520 and of Baban’s capital ₹ 45,280 are taken as the partner’s loan to the firm and as a liability of the firm it is recorded in the Liabilities side of the Balance Sheet.

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Chapter 3: Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner) - Exercise 3.2 (Practical Problems) [Page 166]

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Balbharati Book-Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 3 Reconstitution of Partnership (Admission of Partner)
Exercise 3.2 (Practical Problems) | Q 9. | Page 166

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            Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on                            31st March, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

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Amt
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Liabilities Assets
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On the above date, Balan is admitted as a partner with a 1/5 share in future profits. Following are the terms for his admission:

  1. Balan brings ₹ 25,000 as capital.
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Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.


Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
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  1. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
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Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.


At the time of admission of a partner, what will be the effect of the following information?

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The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:


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Balance in the Investment Fluctuation Reserve, after meeting the loss on revaluation of Investments, at the time of admission of a partner will be transferred to:


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If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:


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Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   80,000 Cash 80,000
Bills Payable   42,000 Sundry Debtors 64,000
Capital Accounts:     Land and Building 32,000
Ram 1,20,000 1,60,000 Stock 40,000
Shyam 40,000 Plant and Machinery 60,000
General Reserve   16,000 Furniture 22,000
    2,98,000   2,98,000

They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that

  1. He shall have to bring in cash ₹ 40,000 as his Capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 20,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
  3. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
  4. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
  5. Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.

Prepare:

  1. Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
  2. Partners' Capital Account
  3. Balance Sheet of the new firm.

Ganga and Jamuna are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 2 : 1. They admit Saraswati for 1/5th share in future profits. On the date of admission, Ganga’s capital was ₹ 1,02,000 and Jamuna’s capital was ₹ 73,000. Saraswati brings ₹  25,000 as her share of goodwill and she agrees to contribute proportionate capital to the new firm. How much capital will be brought by Saraswati?


Following is the Balance Sheet of Mukesh and Anil sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2 as on 31st March, 2019.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:     Building   72,000
Mukesh 80,000 1,80,000 Plant & Machinery   60,000
Anil 1,00,000 Stock   48,000
Sundry Creditors   60,000 Debtors 42,000 40,000
Bills Payable   10,000 Less: RDD 2,000
      Bank   20,000
      Furniture   10,000
    2,50,000     2,50,000

On 1st April, 2019 Neeta is admitted on the following terms:

  1. She will pay ₹ 1,00,000 of her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her share of Goodwill.
  2. The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
  3. The assets are to be revalued as under: Building ₹ 1,00,000, Plant & Machinery ₹ 48,000.
  4. RDD to be increased up to ₹ 4,000.
  5. The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
  6. Sundry creditors should be revalued at ₹ 66,000.

Give Revaluation Account, Capitals Accounts and Balance Sheet of New firm.


A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Workmen Compensation Reserve 65,000    

At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:


X and Y are partners in a firm with capital of ₹ 18,000 and ₹ 20,000. Z brings ₹ 10,000 for his share of goodwill, and he is required to bring proportionate capital for `1/3`rd share in profits. The capital contribution of Z will be ______.


Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Bills Payable 90,000 Cash at Bank 1,500
Reserve fund 60,000 Sundry Debtors 1,33,500
Capital A/c:   Stock 51,000
Hansa 2,16,000 Furniture 72,000
Kavya 1,44,000 Plant 1,80,000
    Building 72,000
  5,10,000   5,10,000

They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:

(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.

(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.

The Profits were:

2019-20 ₹ 96,000
2020-21 ₹ 1,62,000
2021-22 ₹ 1,47,000

(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.

(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.

(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Seeta and Geeta share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 in Partnership Firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020

Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capitals:   40,500 Bank   11,250
Seeta 22,500 Bills Receivable    5,700
Geeta 18,000 Debtors 31,200 30,000
Creditors   18,750 (-) R.D.D. 1,200
Biil Payable   15,000 Stock   18,000
Bank Loan   24,000 Furniture   7,050
General Reserve   3,750 Machinery   7,500
      Building   22,500
    1,02,000     1,02,000

On 1st April, 2020 they admitted Reeta on the following terms:

  1. For half (1/2) share in future profit Reeta should bring ₹ 15,000 as capital and ₹ 7,500 for goodwill in cash.
  2. Furniture should be appreciated up to ₹ 8,025 and building be appreciated by 20%.
  3. R.D.D. is to be maintained at ₹ 1,500.
  4. The stock is to be reduced by 10% and machinery depreciated by 5%.
  5. Half of amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.

Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.


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