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Question
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
| Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
| General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
| 1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
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Solution
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | ||
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
| To Building | 8,000 | Loss transferred to | ||
| To Furniture | 2,000 | Sundar capital | 9,000 | |
| To Stock | 5,000 | Suresh capital | 6,000 | 15,000 |
| 15,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Sundar | Suresh | Sugumar | Particulars | Sundar | Suresh | Sugumar |
| To Revaluation Loss |
9,000 | 6,000 | - | By Balance b/d | 30,000 | 20,000 | - |
| By General Reserve | 6,000 | 4,000 | - | ||||
| To Balance c/d | 39,000 | 26,000 | 25,000 | By Workers compensation fund | 9,000 | 6,000 | - |
| By Bank | - | - | 25,000 | ||||
| By Goodwill | 3,000 | 2,000 | - | ||||
| 48,000 | 32,000 | 25,000 | 48,000 | 32,000 | 25,000 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.17
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Capital Account | (−) Revalued | 8,000 | 32,000 | ||
| Sundar Cap | 39,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | ||
| Suresh Cap | 26,000 | (−) Revalued | 2,000 | 11,000 | |
| Sugumar Cap | 25000 | 90,000 | Stock | 25,000 | |
| (−) Revalued | 5,000 | 20,000 | |||
| Debtors | 15,000 | ||||
| Bills Receivable | 14,000 | ||||
| Bank | 18,000 | ||||
| (+) Sugumar Cap | 25000 | 43,000 | |||
| Goodwill | 5,000 | ||||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
Anil and Sunil were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 2:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet was as follows:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2010 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (Rs) | Assets | Amount (Rs) |
| Capital A/c | Cash at Bank | 4,000 | |
| Anil | 24,000 | Debtors | 15,000 |
| Sunil | 16,000 | Stock | 23,500 |
| Trade Creditors | 26,000 | Furniture | 5,000 |
| Anil’s Loan A/c | 6,500 | Building | 25,000 |
| 72,500 | 72,500 | ||
On 1st April 2010, Ram is admitted in the partnership on the following terms:
(1) Ram should bring in cash of Rs. 12,000 as capital for 1/5th share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill A/c is raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 4,500.
(3) A building is revalued at Rs. 28,000 and the value of stock be reduced by Rs. 1,500.
(4) Reserve for doubtful debts is provided at 5% on debtors.
Prepare:
(a) Profit and Loss Adjustment account.
(b) Capital Accounts of partners.
(c) Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Shanti, Samadhan and Sangarsh were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7: 5: 4. Their balance sheet as on 31st .03.2013 was as follows:
|
Liabilities
|
Amount
|
Assets
|
Amount
|
|
Capitals:
|
Furniture
|
17000
|
|
|
Shanti
|
23000
|
Machinery
|
18000
|
|
Samadhan
|
15000
|
Building
|
16000
|
|
Sangharsh
|
12000
|
Cash
|
37000
|
|
Bills Payable
|
4000
|
||
|
Creditors
|
8000
|
||
|
Loan
|
10000
|
||
|
General Reserve
|
16000
|
||
|
88000
|
88000
|
Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 40,000 | ||
| Bill Payable | 10,000 | Sundry debtors | 32,000 | ||
| Bank Overdraft | 11,000 | Land & Building | 16,000 | ||
| Capital A/c: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
| Deep | 60,000 | Plant and machinery | 30,000 | ||
| Karan | 20,000 | 80,000 | Furniture | 11,000 | |
| General Reserve | 8,000 | ||||
| 1,49,000 | 1,49,000 | ||||
They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
- Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.
| Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
Assets | Amt (₹) |
Amt (₹) |
| Creditors | 1,20,000 | Land and Building | 75,000 | ||
| General Reserve | 12,000 | Furniture | 6,000 | ||
| Capital A/c: | Stock | 60,000 | |||
| Kishor | 90,000 | Debtors | 60,000 | ||
| Lal | 48,000 | 1,38,000 | Bills Receivable | 39,000 | |
| Cash at Bank | 30,000 | ||||
| 2,70,000 | 2,70,000 | ||||
They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:
- He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
- Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000.
- Appreciate Land and Building by 20%.
- Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%.
- The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.
Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.
The Balance Sheet of Sahil and Nikhil who share profits in the ratio of 3: 2 as on 31st March 2017
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) | Assets | Amt. (₹) | Amt. (₹) |
| Creditors | 60,000 | Furniture | 60,000 | ||
|
capitals: |
|
Building |
72,000 |
||
|
Sahil |
80,000 |
|
Debtors | 40,000 | |
|
Nikhil |
1,00,000 |
1,80,000 |
Closing Stock | 48,000 | |
| Cash in Hand | 20,000 | ||||
| 2,40,000 | 2,40,000 | ||||
Varad admitted on 1St April 2017 on the following terms :
1. Varad was to pay 1,00,000 for his share of capital.
2. He was also to pay 40,000 as his share of goodwill.
3. The new profit sharing ratio was 3:2:3
4. Old partners decided to revalue the assets as follows:
Building 1,00,000, Furniture- 48,000, Debtors - 38,000 (in view of likely bad debts)
5. It was found that there was a liability for 3,000 for goods in March 2017 but recorded on 2nd April 2017.
You are required to prepare:
a) Profit and Loss adjustment accounts
b) Capital accounts of the partners
c) Balance sheet after the admission of Varad
Mr. Amit and Baban share profits and losses in the ratio 2:3 respectively. Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2018 was as under
| Balance Sheet as On 31st March 2018 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Creditors | 1,40,000 | Cash | 110,000 |
| Capital: | Land and Building | 50,000 | |
| Amit | 100,000 | Plant | 60,000 |
| Baban | 100,000 | Furniture | 4,000 |
| Stock | 100,000 | ||
| Debtors | 16,000 | ||
| 3,40,000 | 3,40,000 | ||
They agreed decided to admit Kamal on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
1. Kamal shall have 1/4th share in future profits.
2. They agreed to admit Kamal as a partner on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:
3. She shall bring 50,000 as her capital and 40,000 as her share of goodwill.
4. Land and building to be valued at 60,000 and furniture to be depreciated by 10%
5. Provision for bad and doubtful debts is to be maintained at 5% on the sundry debtors.
6. Stocks to be valued 1,10,000 The capital A/c of all partners to be adjusted in their new profit and loss ratio and excess amount be transferred to their loan accounts.
Prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Capital A/cs, and New Balance Sheet.
What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:
| Date | Particulars | LF | Debit (₹) | Credit (₹) |
| Shreya’s Current A/c ...Dr. | 24,000 | |||
| To Navya’s Capital A/c | 8,000 | |||
| To Radhey’s Capital A/c | 16,000 | |||
| (Being entry for goodwill treatment passed) |
The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.
The following is the Balance Sheet of Vivaan and Vihaan sharing Profits and Losses in the ratio of 3 : 2 as on 31 March, 2023.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Capital Accounts: | Building | 1,08,000 | ||
| Vivaan | 1,20,000 | Plant and Machinery | 90,000 | |
| Vihaan | 1,50,000 | Stock | 72,000 | |
| Sundry Creditors | 90,000 | Debtors | 63,000 | 60,000 |
| Bank Overdraft | 15,000 | Less: R.D .D. | 3,000 | |
| Bank | 30,000 | |||
| Investments | 15,000 | |||
| 3,75,000 | 3,75,000 | |||
On 1-4-2023, Prihaan is admitted on the following terms:
(1) He is to pay ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital and ₹ 60,000 as his share of Goodwill.
(2) The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
(3) The assets are to be revalued as under:
Building ₹ 1,50,000, Plant and Machinery ₹ 72,000.
(4) R.D.D. to be increased up to ₹ 6,000
(5) The old partners decided to keep half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
(6) Sundry creditors are to be revalued at ₹ 99,000.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of new [um.
Seeta and Geeta share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 in Partnership Firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Capitals: | 40,500 | Bank | 11,250 | ||
| Seeta | 22,500 | Bills Receivable | 5,700 | ||
| Geeta | 18,000 | Debtors | 31,200 | 30,000 | |
| Creditors | 18,750 | (-) R.D.D. | 1,200 | ||
| Biil Payable | 15,000 | Stock | 18,000 | ||
| Bank Loan | 24,000 | Furniture | 7,050 | ||
| General Reserve | 3,750 | Machinery | 7,500 | ||
| Building | 22,500 | ||||
| 1,02,000 | 1,02,000 |
On 1st April, 2020 they admitted Reeta on the following terms:
- For half (1/2) share in future profit Reeta should bring ₹ 15,000 as capital and ₹ 7,500 for goodwill in cash.
- Furniture should be appreciated up to ₹ 8,025 and building be appreciated by 20%.
- R.D.D. is to be maintained at ₹ 1,500.
- The stock is to be reduced by 10% and machinery depreciated by 5%.
- Half of amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.
