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प्रश्न
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
| Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
| General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
| 1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | ||
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
| To Building | 8,000 | Loss transferred to | ||
| To Furniture | 2,000 | Sundar capital | 9,000 | |
| To Stock | 5,000 | Suresh capital | 6,000 | 15,000 |
| 15,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Sundar | Suresh | Sugumar | Particulars | Sundar | Suresh | Sugumar |
| To Revaluation Loss |
9,000 | 6,000 | - | By Balance b/d | 30,000 | 20,000 | - |
| By General Reserve | 6,000 | 4,000 | - | ||||
| To Balance c/d | 39,000 | 26,000 | 25,000 | By Workers compensation fund | 9,000 | 6,000 | - |
| By Bank | - | - | 25,000 | ||||
| By Goodwill | 3,000 | 2,000 | - | ||||
| 48,000 | 32,000 | 25,000 | 48,000 | 32,000 | 25,000 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.17
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Capital Account | (−) Revalued | 8,000 | 32,000 | ||
| Sundar Cap | 39,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | ||
| Suresh Cap | 26,000 | (−) Revalued | 2,000 | 11,000 | |
| Sugumar Cap | 25000 | 90,000 | Stock | 25,000 | |
| (−) Revalued | 5,000 | 20,000 | |||
| Debtors | 15,000 | ||||
| Bills Receivable | 14,000 | ||||
| Bank | 18,000 | ||||
| (+) Sugumar Cap | 25000 | 43,000 | |||
| Goodwill | 5,000 | ||||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?
State 'True' or 'False'.
The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.
______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account opened to adjust the value of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner.
What does the excess of debit over credits in the Profit and Loss Adjustment Account indicate?
The stock showed in Balance Sheet → Stock undervalued by 20% → Cost of Stock
₹1,60,000 → __________→ __________
A revaluation account is operated to find out the gain or loss at the time of ______
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
The following is the Balance sheet of partners Aditya and Chaitanya on 31st March, 2019 they share profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2:
Balance sheet as on 31st march 2019
| Liabilities |
Amount ₹ |
Assets | Amount ₹ |
| Creditors | 60,000 | Building | 30,000 |
| Capital Accounts: | Furniture | 1,800 | |
| Aditya | 42,000 | Machinery | 42,000 |
| Chaitanya | 42,000 | Stock | 24,600 |
| Current Accounts: | Debtors | 54,000 | |
| Aditya | 7,500 | Cash | 6,000 |
| Chaitanya | 6,900 | ||
| 1,58,400 | 1,58,400 |
Adjustments:
They admitted Sachin into partnership on 1st April, 2019 on the following terms:
- Building to be valued at ₹ 36,000, machinery and furniture to be reduced by 10%.
- Sachin should pay ₹ 6,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
- A provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
- He should bring ₹ 18,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profit.
- Stock is to be taken at the value of ₹ 30,000.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account.
- Partners’ Current Account.
- Balance Sheet of the New Firm.
