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Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows: - Accountancy

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प्रश्न

Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Buildings 40,000
Sundar 30,000   Furniture 13,000
Suresh 20,000 50,000 Stock 25,000
Creditors   50,000 Debtors 15,000
General reserve   10,000 Bills receivable 14,000
Workmen compensation fund   15,000 Bank 18,000
    1,25,000   1,25,000

They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:

  1. Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
  2. That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
  3. That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
  4. That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.

Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.

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उत्तर

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Building 8,000 Loss transferred to  
To Furniture 2,000 Sundar capital 9,000  
To Stock 5,000 Suresh capital 6,000 15,000
  15,000     15,000

 

Dr. Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Sundar Suresh Sugumar Particulars Sundar Suresh Sugumar
To Revaluation
Loss
9,000 6,000 - By Balance b/d 30,000 20,000 -
By General Reserve 6,000 4,000 -
To Balance c/d 39,000 26,000 25,000 By Workers compensation fund 9,000 6,000 -
        By Bank - - 25,000
        By Goodwill 3,000 2,000 -
  48,000 32,000 25,000   48,000 32,000 25,000

Balance Sheet as on 31.12.17

Liabilities Assets
Creditors   50,000 Buildings 40,000  
Capital Account     (−) Revalued 8,000 32,000
Sundar Cap 39,000   Furniture 13,000  
Suresh Cap 26,000   (−) Revalued 2,000 11,000
Sugumar Cap 25000 90,000 Stock 25,000  
      (−) Revalued 5,000 20,000
      Debtors   15,000
      Bills Receivable   14,000
      Bank 18,000  
      (+) Sugumar Cap 25000 43,000
      Goodwill   5,000
    1,40,000     1,40,000
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पाठ 5: Admission of a partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७९]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 5 Admission of a partner
Exercises | Q IV 25. | पृष्ठ १७९

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013
Liabilities Amount Rs. Assets Amount Rs.

Capital A/c's

Snehal    80,000

Meenal   45,000

Creditors

General reserve

 

 

 

 

1,25,000

46,000

20,000

 

 

Premises

Investments

Equipments

Bills Receivable

Debtors      1,10,000

( - ) R.D.D.    11,000

Bank Balance

20,500

10,500

5,000

18,000

 

99,000

38,000

  1,91,000   1,91,000

They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:

(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.

(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.

(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.

(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.

(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


Answer in one sentence only.

What is revaluation account?


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.

Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.


Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.

An account opened to adjust the value of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner.


Mr. Kishor & Mr. Lal were in partnership sharing profits & losses in the proportion of 3/4 and 1/4 respectively.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt
(₹)
Amt
(₹)
Assets Amt
(₹)
Amt
(₹)
Creditors   1,20,000 Land and Building   75,000
General Reserve   12,000 Furniture   6,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   60,000
Kishor 90,000   Debtors   60,000
Lal 48,000 1,38,000 Bills Receivable   39,000
      Cash at Bank   30,000
    2,70,000     2,70,000

They decided to admit Ram on 1 April 2018 on following terms:

  1. He should be given 1/5th share in profit and for that he brought in ₹ 60,000 as capital through RTGS.
  2. Goodwill should be raised at ₹ 60,000.
  3. Appreciate Land and Building by 20%.
  4. Furniture and Stock are to be depreciated by 10%.
  5. The Capitals of all partners should be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through Bank A/c.

Pass necessary Journal Entries in the books of the Partnership firm and a Balance sheet of the new firm.


How are accumulated profits and losses distributed among the partners at the time of admission of a new partner?


Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Land 80,000
Amal 70,000   Furniture 20,000
Vimal 50,000 1,20,000 Stock 25,000
Sundry creditors   30,000 Debtors 30,000
Profit and loss A/c   24,000 Debtors 19,000
    1,74,000   1,74,000

Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.

  1. Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
  2. Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
  3. Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000

Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.


Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Computer 40,000
Anbu 4,00,000   Motor car 1,60,000
Shankar 3,00,000 7,00,000 Stock 4,00,000
Profit and loss   1,20,000 Debtors 3,60,000
Creditors   1,20,000 Bank 40,000
Workmen compensation fund   60,000    
    10,00,000   10,00,000

Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:

  1. Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
  2. Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
  3. Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
  4. Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
  5. Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.

Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.


If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:


Hansa and Kavya share profits and losses in the ratio of 3: 2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023 was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2023
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Bills Payable 90,000 Cash at Bank 1,500
Reserve fund 60,000 Sundry Debtors 1,33,500
Capital A/c:   Stock 51,000
Hansa 2,16,000 Furniture 72,000
Kavya 1,44,000 Plant 1,80,000
    Building 72,000
  5,10,000   5,10,000

They admit Munir into partnership on 1-4-2023. The terms being that:

(1) He shall have to bring in ₹ 1,20,000 as his Capital for 1/4th share in future profits.

(2) Value of Goodwill of the firm is to be fixed at the average profits for the last three years.

The Profits were:

2019-20 ₹ 96,000
2020-21 ₹ 1,62,000
2021-22 ₹ 1,47,000

(3) Reserve for Doubtful debts is to be created at ₹ 3,000.

(4) Closing stock is valued at ₹ 45,000.

(5) Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Alc, Capital Accounts of Partners and Balance Sheet of the new firm.


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