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प्रश्न
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
| Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
| General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
| 1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | ||
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
| To Building | 8,000 | Loss transferred to | ||
| To Furniture | 2,000 | Sundar capital | 9,000 | |
| To Stock | 5,000 | Suresh capital | 6,000 | 15,000 |
| 15,000 | 15,000 | |||
| Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Sundar | Suresh | Sugumar | Particulars | Sundar | Suresh | Sugumar |
| To Revaluation Loss |
9,000 | 6,000 | - | By Balance b/d | 30,000 | 20,000 | - |
| By General Reserve | 6,000 | 4,000 | - | ||||
| To Balance c/d | 39,000 | 26,000 | 25,000 | By Workers compensation fund | 9,000 | 6,000 | - |
| By Bank | - | - | 25,000 | ||||
| By Goodwill | 3,000 | 2,000 | - | ||||
| 48,000 | 32,000 | 25,000 | 48,000 | 32,000 | 25,000 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31.12.17
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Capital Account | (−) Revalued | 8,000 | 32,000 | ||
| Sundar Cap | 39,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | ||
| Suresh Cap | 26,000 | (−) Revalued | 2,000 | 11,000 | |
| Sugumar Cap | 25000 | 90,000 | Stock | 25,000 | |
| (−) Revalued | 5,000 | 20,000 | |||
| Debtors | 15,000 | ||||
| Bills Receivable | 14,000 | ||||
| Bank | 18,000 | ||||
| (+) Sugumar Cap | 25000 | 43,000 | |||
| Goodwill | 5,000 | ||||
| 1,40,000 | 1,40,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.
Write the word/term or phrase which can substitute the following statement.
The account which shows change in the values of assets.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account opened to adjust the value of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner.
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
Amalendu and Sameer share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2 respectively Their balance sheet as on 31st March 2017 was as under.
Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2017
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 10,000 | Cash at bank | 12,000 |
| Amlendu capital | 60,000 | Sundry debtors | 24,000 |
| Sameer capital | 40,000 | Land & Building | 50,000 |
| General reserve | 20,000 | Stock | 16,000 |
| Plant and machinery | 20,000 | ||
| Furniture & fixture | 8,000 | ||
| 1,30,000 | 1,30,000 |
On 1st April 2017, they admit Paresh into partnership. The term being that:
- He shall pay ₹16,000 as his share of Goodwill 50% amount of Goodwill shall be withdrawn by the old partners.
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits.
- For the purpose of Paresh’s admission, it was agreed that the assets would be revalued as follows.
A) Land and Building is to be valued at ₹ 60,000
B) Plant and Machinery to be valued at ₹ 16,000
C) Stock valued at ₹ 20,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 4,000.
D) A Provision of 5% on Debtors would be made for Doubtful Debts.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the Books of a New Firm.
At the time of admission, the goodwill brought by the new partner may be credited to the capital accounts of __________.
What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:
Ram and Shyam were in partnership sharing profits and Losses in the proportion of 3 : 1 respectively. Their Balance sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows:
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Sundry Creditors | 80,000 | Cash | 80,000 | |
| Bills Payable | 42,000 | Sundry Debtors | 64,000 | |
| Capital Accounts: | Land and Building | 32,000 | ||
| Ram | 1,20,000 | 1,60,000 | Stock | 40,000 |
| Shyam | 40,000 | Plant and Machinery | 60,000 | |
| General Reserve | 16,000 | Furniture | 22,000 | |
| 2,98,000 | 2,98,000 | |||
They admit Bharat into partnership on 1st April 2020. The term is that
- He shall have to bring in cash ₹ 40,000 as his Capital for 1/5th share in future profit and ₹ 20,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on sundry debtors.
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Land and Building be appreciated by 20%.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%.
- Capital Accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit-sharing ratio through Cash Account.
Prepare:
- Profit and Loss Adjustment Account
- Partners' Capital Account
- Balance Sheet of the new firm.
