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Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:

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प्रश्न

Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Land 80,000
Amal 70,000   Furniture 20,000
Vimal 50,000 1,20,000 Stock 25,000
Sundry creditors   30,000 Debtors 30,000
Profit and loss A/c   24,000 Debtors 19,000
    1,74,000   1,74,000

Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.

  1. Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
  2. Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
  3. Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000

Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.

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उत्तर

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Stock A/c 5,000 By Land 20,000
To Prov. for bad and doubtful 3,000    
To Amal's Cap A/c 7,000      
To Vimal's Cap A/c 5,000 12,000    
    20,000   20,000

 

Dr. Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Amal Vimal Nirmal Particulars Amal Vimal Nirmal
To Balance c/d 91,000 65,000 30,000 By Balance b d 70,000 50,000 -
        By Profit and Loss A/c 14,000 10,000 -
        By Revaluation A/c 7,000 5,000 -
        By Bank A/c - - 30,000
  91,000 65,000 30,000   91,000 65,000 30,000
        By Balance b/d 91,000 65,000 30,000
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पाठ 5: Admission of a partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
पाठ 5 Admission of a partner
Exercises | Q IV 7. | पृष्ठ १७६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?


Ramesh and Umesh were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of their capitals. On 31st March, 2013 their Balance Sheet was as follows:On the above data the firm was dissolved. 

            Balance Sheet of Ramesh and Umesh as on                            31st March, 2013

Liabilities

Amount

Rs

Assets

Amount

Rs

Creditors

1,70,000

Bank

1,10,000

Workmen’s Compensation Fund

2,10,000

Debtors

2,40,000

General Reserve

2,00,000

Stock

1,30,000

Ramesh’s Current Account

80,000

Furniture

2,00,000

Capitals:

 

Machinery

9,30,000

Ramesh

7,00,000

 

Umesh’s Current Account

50,000

Umesh

3,00,000

10,00,000

 

 

 

16,60,000

 

16,60,000

 

 

 

(i) Ramesh took over 50% of stock at Rs 10,000 less than book value. The remaining stock was sold at a loss of Rs 15,000. Debtors were realised at a discount of 5%.
(ii) Furniture was taken over by Umesh for Rs 50,000 and machinery was sold for Rs 4,50,000.
(iii) Creditors were paid in full.
(iv) There was an unrecorded bill for repairs for Rs 1,60,000 which was settled at Rs 1,40,000.

Prepare Realisation Account.


Find the Odd one.


Anika and Radhika are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 5:1. They decide to admit Sanika in the firm for `1/5`th share. calculate the sacrifice ratio of Anika and Radhika


Vasu and Viraj Share Profits and Losses in the Ratio of 3:2 respectively Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2019 was as under

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 45,000 Cash at bank 750
General Reserve 30,000 Sundry debtors 66,750

Capital:

  Stock 25,500

Vasu

1,08,000    

Viraj

72,000    
    Investment 36,000
    Plant 90,000
    Building 36,000
  2,55,000  

2,55,000

They admit Hari into Partnership on 1.4. 2019 the terms being that :

1  He shall have to bring in ₹60,000 as his Capital for 1/4 share in future profits

2 Value of Goodwill of the Firm is to be fixed at The average profits for the last three years. The Profit was.

2009-10  ₹ 48,000,

2010-11 ₹ 81,000

2011-12 ₹ 73,500

Hari is unable to bring the value of the Goodwill in cash. It is decided to raise the Goodwill in the books of accounts.

3. Reserve for Doubtful Debts is to be created at ₹ 1,500.

4. Closing Stock is valued at ₹ 22,500

5. Plant and Building is to be depreciated by 5%

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Capital Accounts of Partners, And Balance Sheet of the New Firm.


Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹) Assets Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹)
Sundry Creditors 90,000 90,000 Cash in Bank   62,000
Capitals:     Debtors 31,000  
Vrushali 45,000 75,000 Less: R.D.D 1,000 30,000
Leena 30,000   Building   55,000
General Reserves   18,000 Machinery   24,000
      Bills Receivable   12,000
    1,83,000     1,83,000

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?


If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:


Navya and Radhey were partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 1. Shreya was admitted for 1/5th share in the profits. Shreya was unable to bring her share of goodwill premium in cash. The journal entry recorded for goodwill premium is given below:

Date Particulars LF Debit (₹) Credit (₹)
  Shreya’s Current A/c   ...Dr.   24,000  
     To Navya’s Capital A/c     8,000
     To Radhey’s Capital A/c     16,000
  (Being entry for goodwill treatment passed)      

The new profit-sharing ratio of Navya, Radhey and Shreya will be ______.


A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Workmen Compensation Reserve 65,000    

At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:


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