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Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:

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प्रश्न

Amal and Vimal are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. Their balance sheet as on 31st March, 2019, is as follows:

Liabilities Assets
Capital accounts:     Land 80,000
Amal 70,000   Furniture 20,000
Vimal 50,000 1,20,000 Stock 25,000
Sundry creditors   30,000 Debtors 30,000
Profit and loss A/c   24,000 Debtors 19,000
    1,74,000   1,74,000

Nirmal is admitted as a new partner on 1.4.2018 by introducing a capital of ₹ 30,000 for 1/3 share in the future profit subject to the following adjustments.

  1. Stock to be depreciated by ₹ 5,000
  2. Provision for doubtful debts to be created for ₹ 3,000
  3. Land to be appreciated by ₹ 20,000

Prepare revaluation account and capital account of partners after admission.

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उत्तर

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Stock A/c 5,000 By Land 20,000
To Prov. for bad and doubtful 3,000    
To Amal's Cap A/c 7,000      
To Vimal's Cap A/c 5,000 12,000    
    20,000   20,000

 

Dr. Capital Account Cr.
Particulars Amal Vimal Nirmal Particulars Amal Vimal Nirmal
To Balance c/d 91,000 65,000 30,000 By Balance b d 70,000 50,000 -
        By Profit and Loss A/c 14,000 10,000 -
        By Revaluation A/c 7,000 5,000 -
        By Bank A/c - - 30,000
  91,000 65,000 30,000   91,000 65,000 30,000
        By Balance b/d 91,000 65,000 30,000
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अध्याय 5: Admission of a partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७६]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 5 Admission of a partner
Exercises | Q IV 7. | पृष्ठ १७६

संबंधित प्रश्न

State 'True' or 'False'.

The credit balance of revaluation account means loss on revaluation account.


Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹) Assets Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹)
Sundry Creditors 90,000 90,000 Cash in Bank   62,000
Capitals:     Debtors 31,000  
Vrushali 45,000 75,000 Less: R.D.D 1,000 30,000
Leena 30,000   Building   55,000
General Reserves   18,000 Machinery   24,000
      Bills Receivable   12,000
    1,83,000     1,83,000

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.


At the time of admission, the goodwill brought by the new partner may be credited to the capital accounts of __________.


The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:


Ravi and Gaurav are partners in a firm. They want to admit Dhruv for `1/4`th share in profit. For this, they revalued their machinery from ₹ 30,000 to ₹ 40,000 and creditors from ₹ 1,10,000 to ₹ 1,00,000. What journal entry will be passed:


Following is the Balance Sheet of Mukesh and Anil sharing profit and losses in the ratio of 3:2 as on 31st March, 2019.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2019
Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capital A/c:     Building   72,000
Mukesh 80,000 1,80,000 Plant & Machinery   60,000
Anil 1,00,000 Stock   48,000
Sundry Creditors   60,000 Debtors 42,000 40,000
Bills Payable   10,000 Less: RDD 2,000
      Bank   20,000
      Furniture   10,000
    2,50,000     2,50,000

On 1st April, 2019 Neeta is admitted on the following terms:

  1. She will pay ₹ 1,00,000 of her capital and ₹ 40,000 as her share of Goodwill.
  2. The new profit sharing ratio is to be 5 : 3 : 2.
  3. The assets are to be revalued as under: Building ₹ 1,00,000, Plant & Machinery ₹ 48,000.
  4. RDD to be increased up to ₹ 4,000.
  5. The old partners decided to retain half of the amount of goodwill in the business.
  6. Sundry creditors should be revalued at ₹ 66,000.

Give Revaluation Account, Capitals Accounts and Balance Sheet of New firm.


Indu, Vijay, and Pawan were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 4 : 3 : 3. They admitted Subhash into partnership with effect from 1st April, 2022. New profit sharing ratio among Indu, Vijay, Pawan, and Subhash will be 3 : 3 : 2 : 2. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2022, is given below:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Investment
Fluctuation Reserve
80,000 Investment (Market
Value ₹ 80,000)
90,000

Which of the following is the correct accounting treatment of ‘investment fluctuation reserve’ at the time of Subhash’s admission?


A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:

Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Workmen Compensation Reserve 65,000    

At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:


Seeta and Geeta share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 in Partnership Firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 was as under:

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020

Liabilities   Amount (₹) Assets   Amount (₹)
Capitals:   40,500 Bank   11,250
Seeta 22,500 Bills Receivable    5,700
Geeta 18,000 Debtors 31,200 30,000
Creditors   18,750 (-) R.D.D. 1,200
Biil Payable   15,000 Stock   18,000
Bank Loan   24,000 Furniture   7,050
General Reserve   3,750 Machinery   7,500
      Building   22,500
    1,02,000     1,02,000

On 1st April, 2020 they admitted Reeta on the following terms:

  1. For half (1/2) share in future profit Reeta should bring ₹ 15,000 as capital and ₹ 7,500 for goodwill in cash.
  2. Furniture should be appreciated up to ₹ 8,025 and building be appreciated by 20%.
  3. R.D.D. is to be maintained at ₹ 1,500.
  4. The stock is to be reduced by 10% and machinery depreciated by 5%.
  5. Half of amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.

Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.


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