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प्रश्न
Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.
- Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
- Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
- Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.
Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.
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उत्तर
Journal Entries
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| Revaluation A/c ................Dr. To Stock A/c To Furniture A/c To Machinery A/c To Outstanding liability (Loss items entered is debited) |
10,000 - - - - |
- 5,000 2,000 2,500 500 |
||
| Premises A/c ......................Dr. To Revaluation A/c (Profit items entered is credited) |
60,000 - |
- 60,000 |
||
| Revaluation A/c .............Dr. To Hari's Capital A/c To Madhavan's Capital A/c To Kesavan's Capital A/c (Profit on revaluation A/c transferred to old partners old ratio) |
50,000 - - - |
- 25,000 15,000 10,000 |
||
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | ||
| Particulars | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | |
| To Stock A/c | 5,000 | By Premises A/c | 60,000 | |
| To Furniture A/c | 2,000 | |||
| To Machinery A/c | 2,500 | |||
| To Outstanding liability | 500 | |||
| To Hari's Cap A/c | 25,000 | |||
| To Madhavan's Cap A/c | 15,000 | |||
| To Kesavan's Cap A/c | 10,000 | 50,000 | ||
| 60,000 | 60,000 | |||
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Select the most appropriate answer from the alternative given below and rewrite the sentence.
Account is debited when unrecorded liability is brought into business.
State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account opened to adjust the value of assets and liabilities at the time of admission of a partner.
Find the Odd one.
On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.
Sundar and Suresh are partners sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their balance sheet as on 1st January, 2017 was as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Buildings | 40,000 | ||
| Sundar | 30,000 | Furniture | 13,000 | |
| Suresh | 20,000 | 50,000 | Stock | 25,000 |
| Creditors | 50,000 | Debtors | 15,000 | |
| General reserve | 10,000 | Bills receivable | 14,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 15,000 | Bank | 18,000 | |
| 1,25,000 | 1,25,000 |
They decided to admit Sugumar into partnership for 1/4 share in the profits on the following terms:
- Sugumar has to bring in ₹ 30,000 as capital. His share of goodwill is valued at ₹ 5,000. He could not bring cash towards goodwill.
- That the stock be valued at ₹ 20,000.
- That the furniture be depreciated by ₹ 2,000.
- That the value of building be depreciated by 20%.
Prepare necessary ledger accounts and the balance sheet after admission.
The account which is prepared to adjust the increase or decrease in the value of assets at the time of admission of a partner is called:
Which account will be prepared to record the adjusting amount of assets and liabilities?
Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Capital A/cs: | Premises | 2,80,000 | ||
| Radhika | 2,00,000 | 3,20,000 | Furniture and Fixture | 22,800 |
| Vijay | 1,20,000 | Stock | 54,000 | |
| Current A/cs: | Debtors | 18,200 | ||
| Radhika | 2,400 | 5,200 | Cash at bank | 2,200 |
| Vijay | 2,800 | |||
| Loan from Omkar Balu | 40,000 | |||
| Creditors | 12,000 | |||
| 3,77,200 | 3,77,200 | |||
On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:
- Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
- Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
- The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.
A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 65,000 |
At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:
