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Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from

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प्रश्न

Hari, Madhavan and Kesavan are partners, sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2. As from 1st April 2017, Vanmathi is admitted into the partnership and the new profit sharing ratio is decided as 4 : 3 : 2 : 1. The following adjustments are to be made.

  1. Increase the value of premises by ₹ 60,000.
  2. Depreciate stock by ₹ 5,000, furniture by ₹ 2,000 and machinery by ₹ 2,500.
  3. Provide for an outstanding liability of ₹ 500.

Pass journal entries and prepare a revaluation account.

रोजनामा प्रविष्टि
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उत्तर

Journal Entries

Date Particulars L.F. Debit ₹ Credit ₹
  Revaluation A/c ................Dr.
To Stock A/c
To Furniture A/c
To Machinery A/c
To Outstanding liability
(Loss items entered is debited)
  10,000
-
-
-
-
-
5,000
2,000
2,500
500
  Premises A/c ......................Dr.
To Revaluation A/c
(Profit items entered is credited)
  60,000
-
-
60,000
  Revaluation A/c .............Dr.
To Hari's Capital A/c
To Madhavan's Capital A/c
To Kesavan's Capital A/c
(Profit on revaluation A/c transferred to old partners old ratio)
  50,000
-
-
-
-
25,000
15,000
10,000

 

Dr. Revaluation Account Cr.
Particulars Particulars
To Stock A/c 5,000 By Premises A/c 60,000
To Furniture A/c 2,000    
To Machinery A/c 2,500    
To Outstanding liability 500    
To Hari's Cap A/c 25,000      
To Madhavan's Cap A/c 15,000      
To Kesavan's Cap A/c 10,000 50,000    
    60,000   60,000
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अध्याय 5: Admission of a partner - Exercises [पृष्ठ १७४]

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सामाचीर कलवी Accountancy [English] Class 12 TN Board
अध्याय 5 Admission of a partner
Exercises | Q IV 4. | पृष्ठ १७४

संबंधित प्रश्न

A statement similar to a balance sheet.

Why does a firm revaluate its assets and reassess its liabilities on retirement or death of a partner?


The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.


State 'True' or 'False'
Profit on revaluation account is distributed between the old partners on admission of a partner.


A and B are partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 1:1. C is admitted. A surrenders `1/4`th share and B surrenders `1/5`th of his share in favor of C. Calculate the new profit sharing ratio.


The stock showed in Balance Sheet → Stock undervalued by 20% → Cost of Stock

₹1,60,000  → __________→ __________


Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.

Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹) Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors   40,000 Cash   40,000
Bill Payable   10,000 Sundry debtors   32,000
Bank Overdraft   11,000 Land & Building   16,000
Capital A/c:     Stock   20,000
Deep 60,000   Plant and machinery   30,000
Karan 20,000 80,000 Furniture   11,000
General Reserve   8,000      
    1,49,000     1,49,000

They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:

  1. He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
  2. A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
  3. Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
  4. Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
  5. Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


Vrushali and Leena are equal partners in the business. Their Balance sheet as on 31 March 2018 stood as under.

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹) Assets Amt. (₹) Amt. (₹)
Sundry Creditors 90,000 90,000 Cash in Bank   62,000
Capitals:     Debtors 31,000  
Vrushali 45,000 75,000 Less: R.D.D 1,000 30,000
Leena 30,000   Building   55,000
General Reserves   18,000 Machinery   24,000
      Bills Receivable   12,000
    1,83,000     1,83,000

They decided to admit Aparna on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

1. The Machinery and Building be depreciated by 10%. Reserve for Doubtful Debts to be increased by ₹ 5,000

2. Bills Receivable are taken over by Vrushali at the discount of 10%

3. Aparna should bring Rs. 60,000 as capital for her 1/4th share in future profits.

4. The capital accounts of all the partners be adjusted in proportion to the new profit-sharing ratio by opening the current accounts of the partners.

Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.


The balance sheet of Medha and Radha who share profit and loss in the ratio 3: 1 is as follows:

Balance Sheet as on 31 March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Sundry Creditors 80,000 Cash 78,000
Bills Payable 20,000 Sundry debtors 64,000
Bank overdraft 20,000 Stock 40,000
Capital A/c:   Plant and Machinery 60,000
Medha 1,20,000 Furniture 22,000
Radha 40,000 Land and Building 32,000
General reserve 16,000    
  2,96,000   2,96,000

 They decided to admit Krutika on 1st April 2018 on the following terms:

  1. Krutika is taken as partner on 1st April 2017. She will pay 40,000 as her capital for 1/5th share in future profits and Rs. 2,500 as goodwill.
  2. A 5% provision for bad and doubtful debt be created on debtors.
  3. Furniture be depreciated by 20%.
  4. Stocks be appreciated by 5% and plant and machinery by 20%.
  5. The Capital accounts of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio by adjusting the amount through current account.
  6. The new profit sharing ratio will be 3/5:1/5:1/5 respectively.

You are required to prepare profit and loss adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.


The following is the Balance Sheet of Om and Jay on 31st March 2018, they share profits and losses in the ratio 3:2

Balance Sheet As On 31st March 2018
Liabilities Amount (₹) Assets Amount (₹)
Creditors 30,000 Cash 3,000
Capital A/c   Building 15,000
Om 21,000 Machinery 21,000
Jay 21,000 Furniture 900
Current A/c   Stock 12,300
Om 3,750 Debtors 27,000
Jay 3,450    
  79,200   79,200

They take Jagdish into partnership on 1st April 2018 the terms being:

  1. Jagdish should pay 3,000 as his share of Goodwill. 50% of goodwill withdrawn by partners in cash.
  2. He should bring 9,000 as capital for 1/4th share in future profits.
  3. Building to be valued at 18,000, Machinery and Furniture to be reduced by 10%.
  4. A Provision of 5% on debtors to be made for doubtful debts.
  5. Stock is to be taken at a value of 15,000.

Prepare profit and loss A/c, Partner’s Current A/c, Balance Sheet of the new firm.


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