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प्रश्न
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
| Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
| Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
| Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
| Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
| 10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
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उत्तर
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Stock | 20,000 | By Motor Car | 40,000 | ||
| To Debtors | 10,000 | By Unrecorded Investment | 5,000 | ||
| To Anbu Capital A/c | 8,750 | ||||
| Shankar Capital A/c | 6,250 | 15,000 | |||
| 45,000 | 45,000 | ||||
| Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Anbu | Shankar | Rajesh | Particulars | Anbu | Shankar | Rajesh |
| To Balance c/d | 5,11,419 | 3,79,581 | 1,50,000 | By Balance b/d | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | - |
| By Profit and Loss A/c | 1,70,000 | 50,000 | - | ||||
| By Workers compensation | 29,169 | 20,831 | - | ||||
| By Bank | - | - | 1,50,000 | ||||
| By Revaluation | 8,750 | 6,250 | - | ||||
| By Goodwill | 3,500 | 2,500 | - | ||||
| 5,11,419 | 3,79,581 | 1,50,000 | 5,11,419 | 3,79,581 | 1,50,000 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2018
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
| Sundry Creditor | 1,20,000 | Computer | 40,000 | ||
| Workman compensation fund | 10,000 | Motorcar | 1,60,000 | ||
| Capital | (+) Revalued | 40,000 | 2,00,000 | ||
| Anbu Cap | 5,11,419 | Stock | 4,00,000 | ||
| Shankar Cap | 3,79,581 | (-) Revalued | 20,000 | 3,80,000 | |
| Rajesh Cap | 1,50,000 | 10,41,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
| (-) Revalued | 10,000 | 3,50,000 | |||
| Bank | 40,000 | ||||
| (+) Rajesh Cap | 1,50,000 | 1,90,000 | |||
| Investment Goodwill | 5,000 6,000 | ||||
| 11,71,000 | 11,71,000 |
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Mrs Shehal and Mrs Meenal are equal partners in a business. Their balance sheet is as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March 2013 | |||
| Liabilities | Amount Rs. | Assets | Amount Rs. |
|
Capital A/c's Snehal 80,000 Meenal 45,000 Creditors General reserve
|
1,25,000 46,000 20,000
|
Premises Investments Equipments Bills Receivable Debtors 1,10,000 ( - ) R.D.D. 11,000 Bank Balance |
20,500 10,500 5,000 18,000
99,000 38,000 |
| 1,91,000 | 1,91,000 | ||
They agreed to admit Mr Komal on 1st April 2013 on the following terms:
(1) Komal should bring Rs. 50,000 towards her capital for one fourth (1/4th) Share in future profit.
(2) Goodwill to be raised in the books of the firm for Rs. 40,000.
(3) R.D.D. to be maintained at 5% on debtors.
(4) Premises to be valued at Rs. 30,000 and equipment to be written off fully.
(5) Creditors allowed a discount of Rs. 1,000 and they were paid off immediately.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
Kalpana and Kanika were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 3 : 2. On 1st April, 2013 they admitted Karuna as a new partners for 1/5th share in the profits of the firm. The Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013, was as follows:
|
Balance Sheet of Kalpana and Kanika as on 1st April, 2013 |
|||||
|
Liabilities |
Amount Rs |
Assets |
Amount Rs |
||
|
Capitals |
|
Land and Building |
2,10,000 |
||
|
Kalpana |
4,80,000 |
|
Plant |
2,70,000 |
|
|
Kanika |
2,10,000 |
6,90,000 |
Stock |
2,10,000 |
|
|
General Reserve |
60,000 |
Debtors |
1,32,000 |
|
|
|
Workmen’s Compensation Fund |
1,00,000 |
Less: Provision |
–12,000 |
1,20,000 |
|
|
Creditors |
90,000 |
Cash |
1,30,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|
||
|
|
9,40,000 |
|
9,40,000 |
||
|
|
|
|
|||
It was agreed that
(i) the value of Land and Building will be appreciated by 20%.
(ii) the value of plant be increased by Rs 60,000.
(iii) Karuna will bring Rs 80,000 for her share of goodwill premium.
(iv) the liabilities of Workmen's Compensation Fund were determined at Rs 60,000.
(v) Karuna will bring in cash as capital to the extent of `1/5`th share of the total capital of the new firm.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partner's Capital Accounts and Balance Sheet of the new firm.
______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
Write a word/phrase/term which can substitute the following statement.
An account that is debited when the partner takes over the asset.
Find the Odd one.
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
What are the journal entries to be passed on revaluation of assets and liabilities?
Assertion (A): At the time of admission of a partner if there is any General Reserve, Reserve Fund or the balance of Profit & Loss Account appearing in the balance sheet, it should be transferred to old partners' capital/current accounts in their old profit sharing ratio.
Reason (R): The General reserve, Reserve Fund or the Balance of Profit and Loss Account are the result of the past profits when the new partner was not admitted.
Radhika and Vijay were in Partnership Sharing profits & Losses in proportion of 3:2 respectively. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 stood as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 | ||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | |
| Capital A/cs: | Premises | 2,80,000 | ||
| Radhika | 2,00,000 | 3,20,000 | Furniture and Fixture | 22,800 |
| Vijay | 1,20,000 | Stock | 54,000 | |
| Current A/cs: | Debtors | 18,200 | ||
| Radhika | 2,400 | 5,200 | Cash at bank | 2,200 |
| Vijay | 2,800 | |||
| Loan from Omkar Balu | 40,000 | |||
| Creditors | 12,000 | |||
| 3,77,200 | 3,77,200 | |||
On 1st April, 2019 Omkar was admitted to the firm on the following terms:
- Premises were to be valued at ₹ 3,40,000 and Furniture and Fixtures at ₹ 20,800. A provision for Bad debts on 2,000 was to be made. Stock should be revalued at ₹ 58,000.
- Omkar Should bring in ₹ 80,000 as Capital and ₹ 20,000 as his share of goodwill and it was retained in the business and he should be given one-fourth share in the future profits.
- The Loan from Omkar Balu was repaid through NEFT.
Prepare Revaluation Account, Partners Current Accounts and Balance sheet of the New firm.
Seeta and Geeta share profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2 in Partnership Firm. Their Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020 was as under:
Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2020
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | ||
| Capitals: | 40,500 | Bank | 11,250 | ||
| Seeta | 22,500 | Bills Receivable | 5,700 | ||
| Geeta | 18,000 | Debtors | 31,200 | 30,000 | |
| Creditors | 18,750 | (-) R.D.D. | 1,200 | ||
| Biil Payable | 15,000 | Stock | 18,000 | ||
| Bank Loan | 24,000 | Furniture | 7,050 | ||
| General Reserve | 3,750 | Machinery | 7,500 | ||
| Building | 22,500 | ||||
| 1,02,000 | 1,02,000 |
On 1st April, 2020 they admitted Reeta on the following terms:
- For half (1/2) share in future profit Reeta should bring ₹ 15,000 as capital and ₹ 7,500 for goodwill in cash.
- Furniture should be appreciated up to ₹ 8,025 and building be appreciated by 20%.
- R.D.D. is to be maintained at ₹ 1,500.
- The stock is to be reduced by 10% and machinery depreciated by 5%.
- Half of amount of goodwill is withdrawn by old partners.
Pass the necessary Journal Entries in the books of the firm.
