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Question
Anbu and Shankar are partners in a business sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 7 : 5. The balance sheet of the partners on 31.03.2018 is as follows:
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ |
| Capital accounts: | Computer | 40,000 | ||
| Anbu | 4,00,000 | Motor car | 1,60,000 | |
| Shankar | 3,00,000 | 7,00,000 | Stock | 4,00,000 |
| Profit and loss | 1,20,000 | Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
| Creditors | 1,20,000 | Bank | 40,000 | |
| Workmen compensation fund | 60,000 | |||
| 10,00,000 | 10,00,000 |
Rajesh is admitted for 1/5 share on the following terms:
- Goodwill of the firm is valued at ₹ 80,000 and Rajesh brought cash ₹ 6,000 for his share of goodwill.
- Rajesh is to bring ₹ 1,50,000 as his capital.
- Motor car is valued at ₹ 2,00,000; stock at ₹ 3,80,000 and debtors at ₹ 3,50,000.
- Anticipated claim on workmen compensation fund is ₹ 10,000
- Unrecorded investment of ₹ 5,000 has to be brought into account.
Prepare revaluation account, capital accounts and balance sheet after Rajesh’s admission.
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Solution
| Dr. | Revaluation Account | Cr. | |||
| Particulars | ₹ | ₹ | Particulars | ₹ | ₹ |
| To Stock | 20,000 | By Motor Car | 40,000 | ||
| To Debtors | 10,000 | By Unrecorded Investment | 5,000 | ||
| To Anbu Capital A/c | 8,750 | ||||
| Shankar Capital A/c | 6,250 | 15,000 | |||
| 45,000 | 45,000 | ||||
| Dr. | Capital Account | Cr. | |||||
| Particulars | Anbu | Shankar | Rajesh | Particulars | Anbu | Shankar | Rajesh |
| To Balance c/d | 5,11,419 | 3,79,581 | 1,50,000 | By Balance b/d | 4,00,000 | 3,00,000 | - |
| By Profit and Loss A/c | 1,70,000 | 50,000 | - | ||||
| By Workers compensation | 29,169 | 20,831 | - | ||||
| By Bank | - | - | 1,50,000 | ||||
| By Revaluation | 8,750 | 6,250 | - | ||||
| By Goodwill | 3,500 | 2,500 | - | ||||
| 5,11,419 | 3,79,581 | 1,50,000 | 5,11,419 | 3,79,581 | 1,50,000 | ||
Balance Sheet as on 31.03.2018
| Liabilities | ₹ | ₹ | Assets | ₹ | ₹ |
| Sundry Creditor | 1,20,000 | Computer | 40,000 | ||
| Workman compensation fund | 10,000 | Motorcar | 1,60,000 | ||
| Capital | (+) Revalued | 40,000 | 2,00,000 | ||
| Anbu Cap | 5,11,419 | Stock | 4,00,000 | ||
| Shankar Cap | 3,79,581 | (-) Revalued | 20,000 | 3,80,000 | |
| Rajesh Cap | 1,50,000 | 10,41,000 | Sundry Debtors | 3,60,000 | |
| (-) Revalued | 10,000 | 3,50,000 | |||
| Bank | 40,000 | ||||
| (+) Rajesh Cap | 1,50,000 | 1,90,000 | |||
| Investment Goodwill | 5,000 6,000 | ||||
| 11,71,000 | 11,71,000 |
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RELATED QUESTIONS
The gradual and permanent decrease in the value of fixed assets due to any cause.
______ is credited when an unrecorded asset is brought into the business.
If the asset is taken over by the partner ______ account is debited.
Pramod and Vinod are partners sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3:2. After the admission of Ramesh the new ratio of Pramod, Vinod and Ramesh is 4:3:2. Find out the sacrifice ratio.
_____________ =`"Total profit"/"Number of years"`
Mr. Deep & Mr. Karan were in Partnership sharing Profits & Losses in the proportion of 3:1 respectively. Their Balance Sheet On 31st March 2018 Stood as follows.
| Balance Sheet as on 31st March, 2018 | |||||
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) | Amount (₹) |
| Sundry Creditors | 40,000 | Cash | 40,000 | ||
| Bill Payable | 10,000 | Sundry debtors | 32,000 | ||
| Bank Overdraft | 11,000 | Land & Building | 16,000 | ||
| Capital A/c: | Stock | 20,000 | |||
| Deep | 60,000 | Plant and machinery | 30,000 | ||
| Karan | 20,000 | 80,000 | Furniture | 11,000 | |
| General Reserve | 8,000 | ||||
| 1,49,000 | 1,49,000 | ||||
They admit Shubham into Partnership on 1 April 2018 The term being that:
- He shall have to bring in ₹ 20,000 as his capital for 1/5 Share in future profits & 10,000 as his share of Goodwill.
- A Provision for 5% doubtful debts to be created on Sundry Debtors.
- Furniture to be depreciated by 20%
- Stock should be appreciated by 5% and Building be appreciated by 20%
- Capital A/c of all partners be adjusted in their new profit sharing ratio through cash account.
Prepare Profit and Loss Adjustment A/c, Partner’s Capital A/c, Balance sheet of the new firm.
On revaluation, the increase in the value of assets leads to _________.
What is meant by the revaluation of assets and liabilities?
If at the time of admission, there is some unrecorded liability, it will be:
A, B and C who were sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 4:3:2 decided to share the future profits and losses in the ratio to 2:3:4 with effect from 1st April 2023. An extract of their Balance Sheet as at 31st March 2023 is:
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
| Workmen Compensation Reserve | 65,000 |
At the time of reconstitution, a certain amount of Claim on workmen compensation was determined for which B’s share of loss amounted to ₹ 5,000. The Claim for workmen compensation would be:
