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Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10, respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27

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Question

Mean and standard deviation of 100 observations were found to be 40 and 10, respectively. If at the time of calculation two observations were wrongly taken as 30 and 70 in place of 3 and 27 respectively, find the correct standard deviation.

Sum
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Solution

Given that `n = 100, barx = 40, sigma = 10`

∴ `barx = (sumx_i)/N`

⇒ 40 = `(sumx_i)/100`

⇒ `sumx_i` = 400

Corrected `sumx_i` = 4000 – 30 – 70 + 3 + 27 = 3930

And Corrected mean = `3930/100` = 39.3

Now `sigma^2 = (sumx_i^2)/n - (40)^2`

⇒ 100 = `(sumx_i^2)/100 - 1600`

⇒ `sumx_i^2 = 1700 xx 100`

⇒ `sumx_i^2` = 170000

∴ Corrected `sumx_i^2 = 17000 - (30)^2 - (70)^2 + (3)^2 + (27)^2`

= 170000 – 900 – 4900 + 9 + 729

= 164938

∴ Correct S.D. = `sqrt(164938/100 - (39.3)^2`

= `sqrt(1649.38 - 1544.49)`

= `sqrt(104.89)`

= 10.24

Hence, the required S.D. = 10.24

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Chapter 15: Statistics - Exercise [Page 281]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 15 Statistics
Exercise | Q 22 | Page 281

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