English

Match the words given in column A with their meaning in column B.

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Question

Match the words given in column A with their meaning in column B.

Column A Column B
1. Cheerful a. With feeling of disappointment
2. Selfish b. Lack of satisfaction
3. Sorely c. Happy
4. Discontent d. Concerned with one’s own pleasure
Match the Columns
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Solution

Column A Answers
1. Cheerful c. Happy
2. Selfish d. Concerned with one’s own pleasure
3. Sorely a. With a feeling of disappointment
4. Discontent b. Lack of satisfaction
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Vocabulary
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Chapter 2.4: Have you Earned your Tomorrow - Brainstorming (A3) [Page 113]

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Balbharati English Yuvakbharati Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 2.4 Have you Earned your Tomorrow
Brainstorming (A3) | Q 2 | Page 113

RELATED QUESTIONS

Match the pairs of the words in column ‘A’ with their meaning in column ‘B’ :

Column ‘A’                                         Column ‘B’
(i) dangling                                       (a) connected with farming
(ii) squeezing                                    (b) attract the attention
(iii) agrarian                                      (c) hanging freely
(iv) captivate                                     (d) pressing firmly


Give antonyms of the following words by adding prefixes :

(i) gratitude
(ii) clear
(iii) believe
(iv) significance


Notice the underlined words in these sentences and choose the option that best explains their meanings.

Don’t go so fast, you will get to your school in plenty of time.

You will get to your school ______


  • He committed the crime in broad daylight (not bright daylight or narrow darkness).
  • I had a cup of strong tea (not rich tea).
  • The fast train is coming (not quick train).

Such words or group of words which habitually occur together and thereby convey meaning by association are called collocations. A collocation is a combination of words in a language that often go together.

Learning collocations is essential for making your English sound fluent and natural. Make collocations and use in your own sentences.


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Every mother scolds her children _______ for the overuse of the mobile phone.


The verbs in bold letters are made up of a verb and a small adverb.

(Adverb particles are not the same as prepositions.)
For example, shake (verb) + up (adverb). These are called ‘phrasal verbs.’ The meaning of a phrasal verb may be idiomaticdifferent from the meanings of the two separate words.

Read carefully the following sentence from the text and underline the phrasal verbs.

We travel, then, in part just to shake up our complacencies.


The verbs in bold letters are made up of a verb and a small adverb.

(Adverb particles are not the same as prepositions.)
For example, shake (verb) + up (adverb). These are called ‘phrasal verbs.’ The meaning of a phrasal verb may be idiomaticdifferent from the meanings of the two separate words.

Read carefully the following sentence from the text and underline the phrasal verbs.

Abroad is the place where we stay up late.


Fill in the blank selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given. 

[be completely stumped, be broken, feel out of place, speak at length, feel at home, sea of knowledge, broaden one’s horizon, one’s second innings, touch the hearts, keep one going]

Travelling can help to _______.


Fill in the blank selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given. 

[be completely stumped, be broken, feel out of place, speak at length, feel at home, a sea of knowledge, broaden one’s horizon, one’s second innings, touch the hearts, keep one going]

The work done by Sindhutai Sapkal _______ of millions.


Fill in the blank selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given. 

[be completely stumped, be broken, feel out of place, speak at length, feel at home, a sea of knowledge, broaden one’s horizon, one’s second innings, touch the hearts, keep one going]

The teacher _______ explaining the concept.


Read the text again and find out all the words related to the game of cricket. List two meanings of each. One is done for you.

Words related to the game of cricket Meanings
1. Second innings General the second phase of the life of an individual where he/she starts/pursues a new or different career or the post-retirement life
Cricket when a team comes to bat for the second time in a test match
2.    
3.    
4.    

The road in the poem does not mean only the road to travel. The poet wants to suggest the road of life. Explain the metaphor with the help of the poem.


Pick out the rhyming words from the poem.


The rhyme scheme in the first stanza is ‘aabb’. Find rhyme schemes in the second and third stanzas.


Complete the following table.

Figure of Speech Line
Simile  
Imagery  
Metaphor  
Alliteration  

The poet has asked a question at the beginning of every stanza. Explain the effect it creates on the reader.


Some words in the poem are related to different parts of a ship or a mariner’s life. Given below is the meaning of those terms. Identify the word.

Sinking sound


There are a few examples of homonyms in the poem. For example ‘spoke’. List homonyms from the poem and give their meanings.


Complete the following using suitable describing word as appeared in the poem with the help of the words given in the option:

Father’s footwear


Complete the following using suitable describing word as appeared in the poem with the help of the words given in the option:

Father’s eyesight


Identify the rhyme scheme of all the stanzas of the poem.


Find out from the poem example of Metaphor.


List and explain the metaphorical expressions from the poem. For example, ‘torrent of grief’


‘The river has a soul.’
‘Life and death.’
These are the two expressions that are repeated in the poem; but both of them indicate different figures of speech. Find out and discuss.


Enrich your vocabulary. Match the job terms with their meanings.

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(3) a good team player (c) to be unhappy in an office job
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(6) job satisfaction (f) a job with no promotional opportunities
(7) manual work (g) to have your own business
(8) to be stuck in a rut (h) to have a lot of work to do
(9) to be stuck behind a desk (i) enjoying your job
(10) a nine-to-five job (j) someone who can work well with other people

Find from the text the collocation for the following.

.......... man


Find from the text the collocation for the following.

.......... slowly


From the story, find the collocation of the following.

.......... asleep


Refer to a dictionary to find out the meanings of the following words.

Spirit - a person’s mind or feelings or soul.

  • Spiritual
  • Spirituality
  • Spiritualism
  • Spiritualist

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point of view


From the lesson, pick out one word for the following.

eager to know everything


From the lesson, pick out one word for the following.

giving away much to the needy


Discuss the meanings of the following idioms/phrases and use them in your own sentence.

To be taken by surprise.


Complete the following table.

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fly


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name of animals


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(afraid, plunged, appeared, shrilly, skimmed, devoured, cowardice)

One by one, the stars ______ in the sky.


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millenium


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culminate: ...............


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to be afraid of


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drizzle × ............


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ugly × .............


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hell × .............


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disrespect × .............


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unimportant × .............


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debut


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elation


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humble surroundings


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to be held up
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..................
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Find a synonym from the story for the following word.

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Find the antonym of the following word from the text.

Finally × ...............


Find a synonym from the story for the following word.

Surely


Find a synonym from the story for the following word.

Fortunate


Write the related words as shown in the example:


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