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Question
Make a meaningful sentence by using the following phrase.
to give up
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Solution
Despite repeatedly failing in his entrance exams, Karan did not give up.
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Match the pairs of the words in column ‘A’ with their meaning in column ‘B’ :
Column ‘A’ Column ‘B’
(i) dangling (a) connected with farming
(ii) squeezing (b) attract the attention
(iii) agrarian (c) hanging freely
(iv) captivate (d) pressing firmly
Give antonyms of the following words by adding prefixes :
(i) gratitude
(ii) clear
(iii) believe
(iv) significance
Notice the following expressions. The highlighted words are not used in a literal sense. Explain what they mean.
1. Words had to be prized out of him like stones out of a ground.
2. Sophie felt a tightening in her throat.
3. If he keeps his head on his shoulders.
4. On Saturday they made their weekly pilgrimage to the United.
5. She saw… him ghost past the lumbering defenders.
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Pick out other such phrases and words from the story that are peculiar to the terminology of ironworks.
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Such words or group of words which habitually occur together and thereby convey meaning by association are called collocations. A collocation is a combination of words in a language that often go together.
Find out the words in column ‘B’ which collocate with the words in column ‘A’.
| Column 'A' | Column 'B' |
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| mid day | concept |
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Conchology means the scientific study or collection of mollusc shell. Refer to the dictionary and find out the meaning of Archaeology
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Read carefully the following sentence from the text and underline the phrasal verbs.
Abroad is the place where we stay up late.
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I remember, in fact, after my first trip to Southeast Asia, more than a decade ago. How I would come back to my apartment in New York.
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But there is, for the traveller at least, the sense that learning about home and.......
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Fill in the blank selecting the correct phrase from the alternatives given.
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The lowest part of the ship
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Floating object that shows direction
Compose 4 to 6 lines on ‘sea’.
Pick out the describing words from the poem and add a noun of your own. One is done for you.
| Toiling (time) | Toiling (day) |
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| Column A | Column B |
| 1. Cheerful | a. With feeling of disappointment |
| 2. Selfish | b. Lack of satisfaction |
| 3. Sorely | c. Happy |
| 4. Discontent | d. Concerned with one’s own pleasure |
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______ slowly
Find from the text the collocation for the following.
______ drizzle
Find from the text the collocation for the following.
______ spirits
From the story, find the collocation of the following.
widely ________________.
From the story, find the collocation of the following.
____________ closed.
From the story, find the collocation of the following.
__________ time.
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echoed loudly
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giving away much to the needy
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without making a difference
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Discuss the meanings of the following idioms/phrases and use them in your own sentence.
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To get a toehold.
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| 1. bird’s eye view | view from somewhere high | |
| 2. as free as a bird | he/she is carefree | After finishing her exam. she will be as free as a bird. |
| 3. eagle’s eye | ability to observe something closely | |
| 4. spread ones wings | to try to work on things independently |
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Read the following word carefully and fill in the blank by choosing the appropriate word given in options.
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Explain how the underlined Homographs differ in meaning.
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confined to
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optimistic ×
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- ____________
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divinity : ____________
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ugly ×
Find antonym of the following word from the story.
hell ×
Find antonym of the following word from the story.
unimportant ×
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Make a sentence of your own using the following word.
debut
Make a sentence of your own using the following word.
elation
Make a sentence of your own using the following word.
humble surroundings
Using a dictionary, find the difference between the following pairs of phrases. Make sentences of your own with each of them.
| Phrases | Meaning | Own Sentences |
| 1. to cut in to cut out |
____________ ____________ |
____________ ____________ |
| 2. to be held by to be held up |
____________ ____________ |
____________ ____________ |
| 3. to run away to run for | ____________ ____________ |
____________ ____________ |
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____________ ____________ |
____________ ____________ |
| 5. to go with to go after | ____________ ____________ |
____________ ____________ |
| 6. to put fire into to put fire out |
____________ ____________ |
____________ ____________ |
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Attracted
