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M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation.

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Question

M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.

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Solution

In the books of M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon.
Dr. Printing Machine Account Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹) Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹)
2015        2016      
Oct, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c    80,000 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   8,000
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   72,000
      80,000       80,000
2016 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   72,000

2017 Mar, 31

By Depreciation A/c (14,400 + 2,250)   16,650
2017 Jan, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c   45,000 Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   1,00,350
      1,17,000       1,17,000 
2017 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   1,00,350 2018 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   20,070
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   80,280
      1,00,350       1,00,350
2018
Apr, 1
To Balance b/d   80,280 2019
Mar, 31
By Depreciation A/c   16,056
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   64,224
      80,280       80,280
2019 Apr.1 To Balance b/d   64,224        

Working Note:

1)

I = `80,000xx20/100 = 16,000` p.a

`16,000xx6/12 = 8,000`

2) `72,000xx20/100 = 14,400`

3) `45,000xx20/100xx3/12 = 2,250`

4) `1,00,350xx20/100 = 20,070`

5) 1,00,350 − 20,070 = 80,280

6) `80,280xx20/100= 16,056`

7) 80,280 − 16,056 = 64,224

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Chapter 7: Depreciation - Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method [Page 246]

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Balbharati Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 7 Depreciation
Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method | Q 1 | Page 246

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