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M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation.

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प्रश्न

M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.

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उत्तर

In the books of M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon.
Dr. Printing Machine Account Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹) Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹)
2015        2016      
Oct, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c    80,000 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   8,000
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   72,000
      80,000       80,000
2016 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   72,000

2017 Mar, 31

By Depreciation A/c (14,400 + 2,250)   16,650
2017 Jan, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c   45,000 Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   1,00,350
      1,17,000       1,17,000 
2017 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   1,00,350 2018 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   20,070
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   80,280
      1,00,350       1,00,350
2018
Apr, 1
To Balance b/d   80,280 2019
Mar, 31
By Depreciation A/c   16,056
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   64,224
      80,280       80,280
2019 Apr.1 To Balance b/d   64,224        

Working Note:

1)

I = `80,000xx20/100 = 16,000` p.a

`16,000xx6/12 = 8,000`

2) `72,000xx20/100 = 14,400`

3) `45,000xx20/100xx3/12 = 2,250`

4) `1,00,350xx20/100 = 20,070`

5) 1,00,350 − 20,070 = 80,280

6) `80,280xx20/100= 16,056`

7) 80,280 − 16,056 = 64,224

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अध्याय 7: Depreciation - Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method [पृष्ठ २४६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Depreciation
Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २४६

संबंधित प्रश्न

Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

The method of depreciation in which the total depreciation is equally spread over the life of the asset.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount of depreciation remains constant every year under ______


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation is charged on Current Assets only.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation need not be charged when business is making losses.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The rate of depreciation depends upon the life of fixed asset.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`


Complete the following sentence:

______ is the value which an asset realises at the end of its useful life.


Under straight-line method, the amount of depreciation is ______.


List out the various methods of depreciation.


Give the formula to find out the amount and rate of depreciation under straight line method of depreciation.


State the advantages of straight-line method of depreciation.


State the advantages of written down value method of depreciation.


State the limitations of written down value method of depreciation.


Distinguish between straight-line method and written down value method of providing depreciation.


Furniture was purchased for ₹ 1,00,000 on 1.7.2016. It is expected to last for 5 years. Estimated scrap at the end of five years is ₹ 10,000. Find out the rate of depreciation under the straight-line method.


Calculate the rate of depreciation under straight-line method from the following information:

Purchased second-hand machinery on 1.1.2018 for ₹ 38,000
On 1.1.2018 spent ₹ 12,000 on its repairs
Expected useful life of the machine is 4 years
Estimated residual value ₹ 6,000.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st Jan 2015, Triveni Traders Raigad purchased a Plaint for ₹ 12,000, and installation charges being ₹ 3,000. On 1st July 2016 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 25,000, on 1st April 2017 another Plant was purchased for ₹ 27,000, wages paid for installation amounted to ₹ 2,000. Carriage paid for the Plant amounted to ₹ 1,000. Show Plant Account up to 31st March 2018 assuming that the rate of depreciation is @ 10% p.a. on Straight Line Method.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


The Sum-of-the-Years’-Digits Method results in:


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