मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation.

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प्रश्न

M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

In the books of M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon.
Dr. Printing Machine Account Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹) Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹)
2015        2016      
Oct, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c    80,000 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   8,000
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   72,000
      80,000       80,000
2016 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   72,000

2017 Mar, 31

By Depreciation A/c (14,400 + 2,250)   16,650
2017 Jan, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c   45,000 Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   1,00,350
      1,17,000       1,17,000 
2017 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   1,00,350 2018 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   20,070
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   80,280
      1,00,350       1,00,350
2018
Apr, 1
To Balance b/d   80,280 2019
Mar, 31
By Depreciation A/c   16,056
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   64,224
      80,280       80,280
2019 Apr.1 To Balance b/d   64,224        

Working Note:

1)

I = `80,000xx20/100 = 16,000` p.a

`16,000xx6/12 = 8,000`

2) `72,000xx20/100 = 14,400`

3) `45,000xx20/100xx3/12 = 2,250`

4) `1,00,350xx20/100 = 20,070`

5) 1,00,350 − 20,070 = 80,280

6) `80,280xx20/100= 16,056`

7) 80,280 − 16,056 = 64,224

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पाठ 7: Depreciation - Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method [पृष्ठ २४६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Depreciation
Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २४६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence only:

What is the formula to calculate depreciation by Straight Line Method?


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Method of depreciation that cannot reach to zero value.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount spent on installation of new machinery is a ______ expenditure.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount that a fixed asset is expected to realise on its disposal is known as ______


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

The amount of depreciation remains constant every year under ______


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation is charged on Current Assets only.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Under written down value method the Depreciation curve slopes parallel to 'X' axis.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

By charging depreciation on fixed assets ascertainment of true and fair financial position is possible.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation is charged on ______ asset.


For which of the following assets, the depletion method is adopted for writing off cost of the asset?


Depreciation is to be calculated from the date when ______.


If the rate of depreciation is the same, then the amount of depreciation under straight-line method vis-à-vis written down value method will be ______.


Give the formula to find out the amount and rate of depreciation under straight line method of depreciation.


State the limitations of straight-line method of depreciation.


Distinguish between straight-line method and written down value method of providing depreciation.


An asset is purchased on 1.1.2016 for ₹ 50,000. Depreciation is to be provided annually according to the straight-line method. The useful life of the asset is 10 years and its residual value is ₹ 10,000. Accounts are closed on 31st December every year. You are required to find out the rate of depreciation and give journal entries for first two years.


Ragul purchased machinery on April 1, 2014 for ₹ 2,00,000. On 1st October 2015, a new machine costing ₹ 1,20,000 was purchased. On 30th September 2016, the machinery purchased on April 1, 2014 was sold for ₹ 1,20,000. Books of accounts are closed on 31st March and depreciation is to be provided at 10% p.a. on straight line method. Prepare machinery account and depreciation account for the years 2014-15 to 2016-17.


A firm acquired a machine on 1st April 2015 at a cost of ₹ 50,000. Its life is 6 years. The firm writes off depreciation @ 30% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. The firm closes its books on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account and depreciation account for three years starting from 1st April 2015.


Correct the following statement and rewrite the statement.

Underwritten down value method depreciation is calculated on the original cost of an asset.


On 1st January 2017 ‘Sai Industries, Nagpur’ purchased a Machine costing ₹ 1,65,000 and spent ₹ 15,000 for its installation charges. The estimated life of the Machine is to be 10 years and the scrap value at the end of its life would be ₹ 30,000. On 1st October 2018, the entire Machine was sold for ₹ 1,50,000.
Show Machinery Account, Depreciation Account, for the years 2016-17, 2017-18, and 2018-19 assuming that the accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


On 1st April 2015 Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years The Registration charges of the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.

Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


Under which method might two identical machines purchased at the same cost show different depreciation expenses in two companies? 


A factory’s machine remains idle for several months due to maintenance breakdowns. Which method ensures that depreciation is not overcharged during these idle periods?


The Double Declining Balance Method applies depreciation:


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