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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी कला (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता ११ वी

M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation.

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प्रश्न

M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1st Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.
Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.

खातेवही
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उत्तर

In the books of M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon.
Dr. Printing Machine Account Cr.
Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹) Date Particulars J.F. Amt (₹)
2015        2016      
Oct, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c    80,000 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   8,000
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   72,000
      80,000       80,000
2016 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   72,000

2017 Mar, 31

By Depreciation A/c (14,400 + 2,250)   16,650
2017 Jan, 1 To Cash/Bank A/c   45,000 Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   1,00,350
      1,17,000       1,17,000 
2017 Apr, 1 To Balance b/d   1,00,350 2018 Mar, 31 By Depreciation A/c   20,070
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   80,280
      1,00,350       1,00,350
2018
Apr, 1
To Balance b/d   80,280 2019
Mar, 31
By Depreciation A/c   16,056
        Mar, 31 By Balance c/d   64,224
      80,280       80,280
2019 Apr.1 To Balance b/d   64,224        

Working Note:

1)

I = `80,000xx20/100 = 16,000` p.a

`16,000xx6/12 = 8,000`

2) `72,000xx20/100 = 14,400`

3) `45,000xx20/100xx3/12 = 2,250`

4) `1,00,350xx20/100 = 20,070`

5) 1,00,350 − 20,070 = 80,280

6) `80,280xx20/100= 16,056`

7) 80,280 − 16,056 = 64,224

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पाठ 7: Depreciation - Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method [पृष्ठ २४६]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Book Keeping and Accountancy [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 7 Depreciation
Practical Problems on Written Down Value Method | Q 1 | पृष्ठ २४६

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Answer in One Sentence only:

Which account is credited when depreciation is charged?


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Expenses incurred for fixation of the new asset to bring it in working condition.


Write the word/term/phrase which can substitute the following statement:

Method of depreciation that cannot reach to zero value.


Select the most appropriate answer from the alternatives given below and rewrite the sentence:

Depreciation is charged only on ______ assets.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation increases the value of the asset.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Wages paid for installation of Machinery are debited to Wages A/c.


State whether the following statement is True or False with reasons:

Depreciation need not be charged when business is making losses.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

Under written down value method the Depreciation curve slopes parallel to 'X' axis.


Do you agree or disagree with the following statement:

The rate of depreciation depends upon the life of fixed asset.


Complete the following sentence:

Wages paid for Installation/fixation of Machinery is debited to ______ account.


Complete the following sentence:

Under ______ system, the amount of depreciation changes every year.


Complete the following sentence:

Depreciation = `"Cost of asset - _____________"/"Estimated Working Life of the Asset"`


If the total charge of depreciation and maintenance cost are considered, the method that provides a uniform charge is ______.


A depreciable asset may suffer obsolescence due to ______.


Give the formula to find out the amount and rate of depreciation under straight line method of depreciation.


What is sinking fund method?


A boiler was purchased on 1st January 2015 from abroad for ₹ 10,000. Shipping and forwarding charges amounted to 12,000. Import duty ₹ 7,000 and expenses of installation amounted to ₹ 1,000. Calculate depreciation for the first 3 years @10% p.a. on diminishing balance method assuming that the accounts are dosed 31st December each year.


A firm acquired a machine on 1st April 2015 at a cost of ₹ 50,000. Its life is 6 years. The firm writes off depreciation @ 30% p.a. on the diminishing balance method. The firm closes its books on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account and depreciation account for three years starting from 1st April 2015.


Raj & Co purchased a machine on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 90,000. On 1st July 2014, they purchased another machine for ₹ 60,000. On 1st January 2015, they sold the machine purchased on 1st January 2014 for ₹ 40,000. It was decided that the machine be depreciated at 10% per annum on the diminishing balance method. Accounts are closed on 31st December every year. Show the machinery account for the years 2014 and 2015.


A machine costing ₹ 23,000 is estimated to have a life of 7 years and the scrap value is estimated at ₹ 2,000 at the end of its useful life. Find out the amount of depreciation p.a.


Vishal Company, Dhule, purchased Machinery costing ₹ 60,000 on 1st April 2016. They purchased further Machinery on 1st October 2017, costing ₹ 30,000, and on 1st July 2018, costing ₹ 20,000. On 1st Jan 2019, one-third of the Machinery, which was purchased on 1st April 2016, became obsolete and it was sold for ₹ 18,000.
Assume that, company account closes on 31st March every year.
Show Machinery Account for the first three(3) years and pass journal entries for the Third year, after charging depreciation at 10% p.a. on Written Down Value Method.


On 1st April 2015, Farid of Nasik purchased a Motor Car for ₹ 55,000. The scrap value of the Motor Car was estimated at ₹ 10,000 and its estimated life is 10 years. The Registration charge for the Motor Car was ₹ 5,000.
Show Motor Car Account for first four years, assuming that the books of accounts are closed on 31st March every year.


M/s Omkar Enterprise Jalgaon acquired a Printing Machine for ₹ 75,000 on 1 Oct 2015 and spent ₹ 5,000 on its transport and installation. Another Machine for ₹ 45,000 was purchased on 1st Jan 2017. Depreciation is charged at the rate of 20% on the Written Down Value Method, on 31st March every year.

Prepare Printing Machine Account for the first four years.


Which of the following methods charges an equal amount of depreciation every year?


Which depreciation method helps a firm accumulate funds for replacing an asset after its useful life?


The Revaluation Method is best suited for which type of assets?


A firm buys a machine that wears out faster in early years but provides greater efficiency initially. Which depreciation method would most accurately reflect this pattern?


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