Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows: R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}. Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make it reflexive and transitive.
Advertisements
Solution
We have,
A = {a, b, c} and R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}
R can be a reflexive relation only when elements (b, b) and (c, c) are added to it
R can be a transitive relation only when the element (a, c) is added to it
So, the minmum number of ordered pairs to be added in R is 3.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Let A = {1, 2, 3,......, 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R (c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation. Also, obtain the equivalence class [(2, 5)].
If R=[(x, y) : x+2y=8] is a relation on N, write the range of R.
Show that the relation R in R defined as R = {(a, b) : a ≤ b}, is reflexive and transitive but not symmetric.
Let A be the set of all human beings in a town at a particular time. Determine whether the following relation is reflexive, symmetric and transitive:
R = {(x, y) : x is wife of y}
Show that the relation R on the set Z of integers, given by
R = {(a, b) : 2 divides a – b}, is an equivalence relation.
Prove that the relation R on Z defined by
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a − b is divisible by 5
is an equivalence relation on Z.
If R and S are relations on a set A, then prove that R and S are symmetric ⇒ R ∩ S and R ∪ S are symmetric ?
If R = {(x, y) : x2 + y2 ≤ 4; x, y ∈ Z} is a relation on Z, write the domain of R.
A = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8} and if R = {(x, y) : y is one half of x; x, y ∈ A} is a relation on A, then write R as a set of ordered pairs.
Let R = {(a, a3) : a is a prime number less than 5} be a relation. Find the range of R.
If a relation R is defined on the set Z of integers as follows:
(a, b) ∈ R ⇔ a2 + b2 = 25. Then, domain (R) is ___________
If A = {a, b, c, d}, then a relation R = {(a, b), (b, a), (a, a)} on A is _____________ .
If A = {a, b, c}, B = (x , y} find A × B.
Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm if n divides m. Then R is ______.
Consider the set A = {1, 2, 3} and R be the smallest equivalence relation on A, then R = ______
Let Z be the set of integers and R be the relation defined in Z such that aRb if a – b is divisible by 3. Then R partitions the set Z into ______ pairwise disjoint subsets
Let A = {a, b, c} and the relation R be defined on A as follows:
R = {(a, a), (b, c), (a, b)}.
Then, write minimum number of ordered pairs to be added in R to make R reflexive and transitive
Let n be a fixed positive integer. Define a relation R in Z as follows: ∀ a, b ∈ Z, aRb if and only if a – b is divisible by n. Show that R is an equivalance relation
If A = {1, 2, 3, 4 }, define relations on A which have properties of being:
reflexive, transitive but not symmetric
Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows:
R = {(x, y): x ∈N, y ∈N, 2x + y = 41}. Find the domain and range of the relation R. Also verify whether R is reflexive, symmetric and transitive
The following defines a relation on N:
x is greater than y, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
The following defines a relation on N:
x + y = 10, x, y ∈ N
Determine which of the above relations are reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Let A = {1, 2, 3, ... 9} and R be the relation in A × A defined by (a, b) R(c, d) if a + d = b + c for (a, b), (c, d) in A × A. Prove that R is an equivalence relation and also obtain the equivalent class [(2, 5)]
The maximum number of equivalence relations on the set A = {1, 2, 3} are ______.
Let A = {1, 2, 3} and consider the relation R = {1, 1), (2, 2), (3, 3), (1, 2), (2, 3), (1,3)}. Then R is ______.
The relation R on the set A = {1, 2, 3} defined as R = {{1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1), (3, 3)} is reflexive, symmetric and transitive.
Which of the following is not an equivalence relation on I, the set of integers: x, y
Let A = {1, 2, 3}, then the relation R = {(1, 1), (1, 2), (2, 1)} on A is ____________.
If f(x) = `1 - 1/"x", "then f"("f"(1/"x"))` ____________.
A relation S in the set of real numbers is defined as `"xSy" => "x" - "y" + sqrt3` is an irrational number, then relation S is ____________.
A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever
Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in the general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows:
R = {(V1, V2) ∶ V1, V2 ∈ I and both use their voting right in the general election - 2019}
- Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election-2019, then Mr. Shyam is related to which of the following?
Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes.
A = {S, D}, B = {1,2,3,4,5,6}
- Let R: B → B be defined by R = {(1,1),(1,2), (2,2), (3,3), (4,4), (5,5), (6,6)}, then R is ____________.
The relation R = {(1,1),(2,2),(3,3)} on {1,2,3} is ____________.
A market research group conducted a survey of 2000 consumers and reported that 1720 consumers like product P1 and 1450 consumers like product P2. What is the least number that must have liked both the products?
Let A = {1, 2, 3, 4} and let R = {(2, 2), (3, 3), (4, 4), (1, 2)} be a relation on A. Then R is ______.
Let A = {3, 5}. Then number of reflexive relations on A is ______.
Statement 1: The intersection of two equivalence relations is always an equivalence relation.
Statement 2: The Union of two equivalence relations is always an equivalence relation.
Which one of the following is correct?
