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Question
Journalise the following transactions and post them to the ledger.
| 2016 Jan. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 10,000 |
| 5 | Paid into bank | 5,000 |
| 7 | Purchased goods from Ram for cash | 1,000 |
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Solution
Journal of Mr. X
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| 2016 Jan. 1 |
Cash A/c ...........Dr. To Capital A/c (Started business with cash) |
10,000 - |
- 10,000 |
|
| 5 | Bank A/c ...........Dr. To Cash A/c (Paid into bank) |
5,000 - |
- 5,000 |
|
| 7 | Purchases A/c ........Dr. To Cash A/c (Purchases good for cash) |
1,000 - |
- 1,000 |
Ledger Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2016 | 2016 | ||||||
| Jan. 1 | To Capital A/c | 10,000 | Jan. 5 | By Bank A/c | 5,000 | ||
| 7 | By Purchases A/c | 1,000 | |||||
| 31 | By Balance c/d | 4,000 | |||||
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
| Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 4,000 |
Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2016 | 2016 | ||||||
| Jan. 31 | To Balance c/d | 10,000 | Jan 1. | By Cash A/c | 10,000 | ||
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
| Feb. 1 | By Balance b/d | 10,000 |
Bank Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2016 | 2016 | ||||||
| Jan. 5 | To Cash A/c | 5,000 | Jan. 31 | By Balance c/d | 5,000 | ||
| 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 5,000 | 5,000 |
Purchase Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2016 | 2016 | ||||||
| Jan. 7 | To Cash A/c | 1,000 | Jan. 31 | By Balance c/d | 1,000 | ||
| 1,000 | 1,000 | ||||||
| Feb. 1 | To Balance b/d | 1,000 |
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| 2017 June | Particulars |
| 1 | Raja commenced business with cash ₹ 50,000 |
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Put ‘4’ mark for the nature of balance for the following.
| Account | Dr. Balance | Cr. Balance |
| 1. Capital A/c | ||
| 2. Goodwill | ||
| 3. Bank Overdraft | ||
| 4. Bills Receivable | ||
| 5. Creditors | ||
| 6. Drawings | ||
| 7. Advertisement | ||
| 8. Prepaid Rent | ||
| 9. Outstanding Salary | ||
| 10. Bad debts |
