Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Pass journal entries for the following transactions and post them to the ledger.
| 2017 Aug. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Dharma started business with cash | 70,000 |
| 6 | Cash received from Ganesan | 10,000 |
| 10 | Rent paid | 3,000 |
| 20 | Received commission from Anand | 5,000 |
Advertisements
Solution
Journal of Mr. Dharma
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| 2017 Aug. 1 |
Cash A/c ...........Dr. To Dharma Capital A/c (Business started with the capital) |
70,000 - |
- 70,000 |
|
| 6 | Cash A/c ...........Dr. To Ganesan A/c (Cash received from Ganesan) |
10,000 - |
- 10,000 |
|
| 10 | Rent A/c ........Dr. To Cash A/c (Rent paid by cash) |
3,000 - |
- 3,000 |
|
| 20 | Cash A/c .......Dr. To Commission Received A/c (Commission received from Anand) |
5,000 - |
- 5,000 |
Ledger in the Books of Dharma
Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 1 | To Dharma Capital A/c | 70,000 | Aug. 10 | By Rent A/c | 3,000 | ||
| 6 | To Ganesh A/c | 10,000 | Aug. 31 | By Balance c/d | 82,000 | ||
| 20 | To Commission A/c | 5,000 | |||||
| 85,000 | 85,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | To Balance b/d | 82,000 |
Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 31 | To Balance c/d | 70,000 | Aug. 1 | By Cash A/c | 70,000 | ||
| 70,000 | 70,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | By Balance b/d | 70,000 |
Ganesan Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 31 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 | Aug. 6 | By Cash A/c | 10,000 | ||
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | By Balance b/d | 10,000 |
Rent Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 10 | To Cash A/c | 3,000 | Aug. 31 | By Balance c/d | 3,000 | ||
| 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | To Balance b/d | 3,000 |
Received Commission Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 31 | To Balance c/d | 5,000 | Aug. 20 | By Cash A/c | 5,000 | ||
| 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | By Balance b/d | 5,000 |
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Write the word, term, phrase, which can substitute the statement.
A credit balance to bank Account.
State whether the following statements are ‘True or False’ with reasons.
Balances of Nominal Accounts are carried forward to the next year.
Fill in the blank:
___________ accounts are closed by transferring its balances to Profit and Loss Account.
If the total of the debit side of an account exceeds the total of its credit side, it means ____________.
The amount brought into the business by the proprietor should be credited to __________.
What is debit balance?
What is the balancing of an account?
Give Journal entries for the following transactions and post them to Cash a/c and Sales A/c.
| 2017 Aug. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 10 | Sold goods and cheque received but not deposited | 30,000 |
| 14 | Sold goods on credit to Gopi | 12,000 |
| 20 | Received cash from Gopi | 12,000 |
Enter the following transactions in the books of Ganesan and post them into ledger.
| 2017 Oct | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 25,000 |
| 5 | Deposited into bank | 12,500 |
| 10 | Purchased furniture and payment by cheque | 2,000 |
| 15 | Goods purchased for cash | 5,000 |
| 19 | Sold goods to Vasu on credit | 4,000 |
| 22 | Goods worth has taken for personal use | 500 |
Put ‘4’ mark for the nature of balance for the following.
| Account | Dr. Balance | Cr. Balance |
| 1. Capital A/c | ||
| 2. Goodwill | ||
| 3. Bank Overdraft | ||
| 4. Bills Receivable | ||
| 5. Creditors | ||
| 6. Drawings | ||
| 7. Advertisement | ||
| 8. Prepaid Rent | ||
| 9. Outstanding Salary | ||
| 10. Bad debts |
