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Question
Pass journal entries for the following transactions and post them to the ledger.
| 2017 Aug. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Dharma started business with cash | 70,000 |
| 6 | Cash received from Ganesan | 10,000 |
| 10 | Rent paid | 3,000 |
| 20 | Received commission from Anand | 5,000 |
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Solution
Journal of Mr. Dharma
| Date | Particulars | L.F. | Debit ₹ | Credit ₹ |
| 2017 Aug. 1 |
Cash A/c ...........Dr. To Dharma Capital A/c (Business started with the capital) |
70,000 - |
- 70,000 |
|
| 6 | Cash A/c ...........Dr. To Ganesan A/c (Cash received from Ganesan) |
10,000 - |
- 10,000 |
|
| 10 | Rent A/c ........Dr. To Cash A/c (Rent paid by cash) |
3,000 - |
- 3,000 |
|
| 20 | Cash A/c .......Dr. To Commission Received A/c (Commission received from Anand) |
5,000 - |
- 5,000 |
Ledger in the Books of Dharma
Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 1 | To Dharma Capital A/c | 70,000 | Aug. 10 | By Rent A/c | 3,000 | ||
| 6 | To Ganesh A/c | 10,000 | Aug. 31 | By Balance c/d | 82,000 | ||
| 20 | To Commission A/c | 5,000 | |||||
| 85,000 | 85,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | To Balance b/d | 82,000 |
Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 31 | To Balance c/d | 70,000 | Aug. 1 | By Cash A/c | 70,000 | ||
| 70,000 | 70,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | By Balance b/d | 70,000 |
Ganesan Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 31 | To Balance b/d | 10,000 | Aug. 6 | By Cash A/c | 10,000 | ||
| 10,000 | 10,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | By Balance b/d | 10,000 |
Rent Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 10 | To Cash A/c | 3,000 | Aug. 31 | By Balance c/d | 3,000 | ||
| 3,000 | 3,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | To Balance b/d | 3,000 |
Received Commission Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| Aug. 31 | To Balance c/d | 5,000 | Aug. 20 | By Cash A/c | 5,000 | ||
| 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| Sep. 1 | By Balance b/d | 5,000 |
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