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Question
Show the direct ledger postings for the following transactions:
| 2017 June | Particulars |
| 1 | Raja commenced business with cash ₹ 50,000 |
| 6 | Sold goods for cash ₹ 8,000 |
| 8 | Sold goods to Devi on credit ₹ 9,000 |
| 15 | Goods purchased for cash ₹ 4,000 |
| 20 | Goods purchased from Shanthi on credit ₹ 5,000 |
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Solution
Cash Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| June 1 | To capital A/c | 50,000 | June 15 | By Purchase A/c | 4,000 | ||
| 6 | To Sales A/c | 8,000 | June 30 | By Balance c/d | 54,000 | ||
| 58,000 | 58,000 | ||||||
| July 1 | To Balance b/d | 54,000 |
Capital Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| June 30 | To Balance c/d | 50,000 | June 1 | By Cash A/c | 50,000 | ||
| 50,000 | 50,000 | ||||||
| July 1 | By Balance b/d | 50,000 |
Sales Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| June 30 | To Balance c/d | 17,000 | June 6 | By Cash A/c | 8,000 | ||
| 8 | By Devi A/c | 9,000 | |||||
| 17,000 | 17,000 | ||||||
| July 1 | By Balance b/d | 17,000 |
Devi Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| June 8 | To Sales A/c | 9,000 | June 30 | By Balance c/d | 9,000 | ||
| 9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
| July 1 | To Balance b/d | 9,000 |
Purchase Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| June 15 | To Cash A/c | 4,000 | June 30 | By Balance c/d | 9,000 | ||
| 20 | To Shanthi A/c | 5,000 | |||||
| 9,000 | 9,000 | ||||||
| July 1 | To Balance b/d | 9,000 |
Shanthi Account
Dr. Cr.
| Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ | Date | Particulars | J.F. | ₹ |
| 2017 | 2017 | ||||||
| June 30 | To balance c/d | 5,000 | June 30 | By Purchase A/c | 5,000 | ||
| 5,000 | 5,000 | ||||||
| July 1 | By Balance b/d | 5,000 |
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| 2016 Jan. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Started business with cash | 10,000 |
| 5 | Paid into bank | 5,000 |
| 7 | Purchased goods from Ram for cash | 1,000 |
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| 2017 Aug. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Dharma started business with cash | 70,000 |
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Prepare Furniture A/c from the following transactions.
| 2016 Jan | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Furniture in hand | 2,000 |
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| 30 | Sold furniture | 400 |
Give Journal entries for the following transactions and post them to Cash a/c and Sales A/c.
| 2017 Aug. | Particulars | ₹ |
| 10 | Sold goods and cheque received but not deposited | 30,000 |
| 14 | Sold goods on credit to Gopi | 12,000 |
| 20 | Received cash from Gopi | 12,000 |
Prepare Anand’s account from the following details.
| 2017 July | Particulars | ₹ |
| 1 | Credit balance of Anand’s A/c | 4,000 |
| 15 | Amount paid to Anand | 2,000 |
| 18 | Goods purchased from Anand on credit | 8,000 |
| 20 | Paid to Anand | 3,960 |
| Discount allowed by him | 40 | |
| 25 | Goods purchased from Anand | 5,000 |
