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If y = x + tan x, show that cos2x.d2ydx2-2y+2x = 0. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

If y = x + tan x, show that `cos^2x.(d^2y)/(dx^2) - 2y + 2x` = 0.

Sum
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Solution

y = x + tan x

∴ `"dy"/"dx" = "d"/"dx"(x + tanx)`
= 1 + sec2x
and
`(d^2y)/(dx^2) = "d"/"dx"(1 + sec x)^2`

= `"d"/"dx"(1) + "d"/"dx"(sec x)^2`

= 2sec x . sec x tan x
= 2 sec2x tan x

∴ `cos^2x.(d^2y)/(dx^2) - 2y + 2x`

= `cos^2x(2sec^2xtanx) - 2(x + tanx) + 2x`

= `cos^2x xx (2)/(cos^2x) xx tan x - 2x - 2tanx + 2x`

= 2 tan x – 2 tan x

∴ `cos^2x.(d^2y)/(dx^2) - 2y + 2x` = 0.

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Chapter 1: Differentiation - Exercise 1.5 [Page 60]

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